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Jesus in the Synagogue, Joakim Skovgaard

Luke 20:18

Joakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914 · Public domainJoakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914

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Luke 20:18 (WEB)

Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but it will crush whomever it falls on to dust.”

Catechism · 1

  • §587Paragraph 1 · Jesus and IsraelRead at vatican.va

    “If the Law and the Jerusalem Temple could be occasions of opposition to Jesus by Israel's religious authorities, his role in the redemption of sins, the divine work par excellence, was the true stumbling-block for them.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Lk 2:34; 20:17-18; Ps 118:22.

Fathers and councils · 43

Augustine of Hippo

John Chrysostom

Tertullian

Catena Aurea on Luke

  • Eusebius of CaesareaCatena Aurea on Luke

    The rulers of the Jewish people being now assembled together in the temple, Christ put forth a parable, foretelling by a figure the things they were about to do to Him, and the rejection that was in store for them.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Luke

    Matthew has omitted for brevity’s sake what Luke has not, namely, that the parable was spoken not to the rulers only who asked concerning His authority, but also to the people.

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    Now many derive different meanings from the name vineyard, but Esaias clearly relates the vineyard of the Lord of Sabaoth to be the house of Israel. (Isa. 5.) This vineyard who else but God planted?

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    The man then who plants the vineyard is the same who, according to another parable, hired labourers into his vineyard.

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  • Eusebius of CaesareaCatena Aurea on Luke

    But the parable which Esaias gives denounces the vineyard, whereas our Saviour’s parable is not directed against the vineyard, but the cultivators of it; of whom it is added, And he let it out to husbandmen, that is,…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Luke

    Or each one of the people is the vineyard, each likewise is the husbandman, for every one of us takes care of himself. Having committed then the vineyard to the husbandmen, he went away, that is, he left them to the…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    Not that our Lord journeys from place to place, seeing that He is ever present in every place, but that He is more present to those who love Him, while He removes Himself from those who regard Him not. But He was…

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  • Cyril of AlexandriaCatena Aurea on Luke

    Or God took Himself away from the vineyard for the course of many years, for since the time that He was seen to descend in the likeness of fire upon Mount Sinai, He no longer vouchsafed to them His visible presence;…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Luke

    He says of the fruit of the vineyard, because not the whole fruit, but part only, He wished to receive. For what does God gain from us, but His own knowledge, which is also our profit.

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    But it is rightly written fruit, not increase. For there was no increase in this vineyard. The first servant sent was Moses, who for forty years sought of the husbandmen the fruit of the law which he had given, but…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    And it came to pass that He ordained many others, whom the Jews sent back to him disgraced and empty, for they could reap nothing from them; as it follows, And again he sent another servant.

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    By the other servant is meant David, who was sent after the commandment of the law, that he by the music of his psalmody might stir up the husbandmen to the exercise of good works. But they on the contrary declared,…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Luke

    After the prophets then had suffered all these things, the Son is delegated; for it follows, Then said the Lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? That the Lord of the vineyard speaks doubtingly, arises not from…

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  • Cyril of AlexandriaCatena Aurea on Luke

    The Lord of the vineyard also ponders what He should do, not that He is in need of ministers, but that having thoroughly tried every device of human aid, yet His people being in no wise healed, He may add something…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Luke

    Now He said this, not as ignorant that they would treat Him worse than they did the prophets, but because the Son ought to be reverenced by them. But if they should still be rebellious and slay Him, this would crown…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    When then the only-begotten Son was sent to them, the unbelieving Jews, wishing to be rid of the Heir, put Him to death by crucifying Him, and rejected Him by denying Him. Christ is the Heir and the Testator…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    But our Lord most clearly proves that the Jewish rulers crucified the Son of God not from ignorance but for envy. For they knew it was He to whom it was said, I will give thee the heathen for thine inheritance. (Ps.…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Luke

    Since we have already assumed the people, not Jerusalem, to be the vineyard, it may perhaps be more properly said that the people indeed slew Him without the vineyard; that is, our Lord suffered without the hands of…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    Or was He cast out of the vineyard and slain, because He was first driven out of the hearts of the unbelievers, and then fastened to the cross?

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Luke

    Now it was not accidentally but part of the purpose of the divine dispensation that Christ came after the prophets. For God does not pursue all things at once, but accommodates Himself to mankind through His great…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    He rightly puts a question to them, that they may condemn themselves by their own words, as it follows, What then will the Lord of the vineyard do to them?

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  • Basil the GreatCatena Aurea on Luke

    And this happens as it were to men who are condemned, having nothing to answer to the plain evidence of justice. But it is the property of Divine mercy not to inflict punishment in secret, but to foretell it with…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    He says, the Lord of the vineyard will come, because in the Son is present also the Father’s majesty; or because in the last times He will be more graciously present by His Spirit in the hearts of men.

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  • Cyril of AlexandriaCatena Aurea on Luke

    The Jewish rulers were shut out then, because they resisted their Lord’s will, and made the vineyard barren which was entrusted to them. But the cultivation of the vineyard was given to the Priests of the New…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Luke

    Now Matthew seems to relate the parable differently; that when our Saviour asked indeed, What will he do then to the husbandmen? the Jews answered, he will miserably destroy them. But there is no difference between…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Luke

    Or else, in the multitude of which we are speaking there were those who craftily asked our Lord by what authority He acted; there were those also who not craftily, but faithfully, cried aloud, Blessed is he who…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    As if He said, How shall the prophecy be fulfilled, except that Christ, being rejected and slain by you, is to be preached to the Gentiles, who will believe on Him, that as the corner stone He may thus from both…

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  • Eusebius of CaesareaCatena Aurea on Luke

    Christ is called a stone on account of His earthly body, cut out without hands, (Dan. 2:34.) as in the vision of Daniel, because of His birth of the Virgin. But the stone is neither of silver nor gold, because He is…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Luke

    For the rulers of the people rejected Him, when they said, This man is not of God. (John 9:16.) But He was so useful and so precious, that He was placed as the head stone of the corner.

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  • Cyril of AlexandriaCatena Aurea on Luke

    But holy Scripture compares to a corner the meeting together of the two nations, the Jew and the Gentile, into one faith. (1 Pet. 2:7. Eph. 2:20.) For the Saviour has compacted both peoples into one new man,…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Luke

    He mentions two condemnations or destructions of them, one indeed of their souls, which they suffered being offended in Christ. And He touches this when He says, Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be shaken…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    Or else, He who is a sinner, yet believes on Christ, falls indeed upon the stone and is shaken, for he is preserved by penitence unto salvation. But upon whomsoever it shall fall, that is, upon whom the stone itself…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    The vineyard is also our type. For the husbandman is the Almighty Father, the vine is Christ, but we are the branches. (John 15:5.) Rightly are the people of Christ called a vine, either because it carries on its…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    Or understanding it morally; to every one of the faithful is let out a vineyard to cultivate, in that the mystery of baptism is entrusted to him to work out. One servant is sent, a second and a third, when the Law,…

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Cross-references · 12

  • Cited together in Theophylact of Ohrid on Luke 20:9–18 (7) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Ambrose of Milan on Luke 20:9–18 (7) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Cyril of Alexandria on Luke 20:9–18 (4) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Bede on Luke 20:9–18 (8) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Bede on Luke 20:9–18 (4) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Cyril of Alexandria on Luke 20:9–18 (4) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Bede on Luke 20:9–18 (3) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Bede on Luke 20:9–18 (7) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Bede on Luke 20:9–18 (4) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Catechism §587.

  • Cited together in Eusebius of Caesarea on Luke 20:9–18 (3) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Catechism §587.

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