Sources and licensing
Scripture
Verse text is the King James Version (public domain). Septuagint quotations are from Brenton’s 1851 translation (public domain).
Maps
- Jewish Roots of Mary. Based on Brant Pitre, Jesus and the Jewish Roots of Mary (Image, 2018). Page numbers refer to that book.
Passages
A passage is reproduced in full only when its translation is in the public domain or under a Creative Commons licence. Where the only available translation is under copyright, the entry keeps the short quotation cited in the source and links to the full text.
| Translation | Licence | Passages |
|---|---|---|
| English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd ed. (Libreria Editrice Vaticana), as posted at vatican.va | quotation | 7 |
| William Whiston (1737), public domain (Perseus digital edition, CC BY-SA 3.0 for the digitisation) | public-domain | 5 |
| Sefaria version 'The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022' (CC-BY) | cc-by | 4 |
| English translation from Norman P. Tanner (ed.), Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, as posted at papalencyclicals.net | quotation | 3 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 1 (Arthur Cushman McGiffert, 1890) | public-domain | 3 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 6 (W. H. Fremantle, 1893) | public-domain | 3 |
| Sefaria version 'Mishnah Yomit by Dr. Joshua Kulp' (CC-BY; source: learn.conservativeyeshiva.org) | cc-by | 3 |
| R. H. Charles (1917), public domain | public-domain | 2 |
| as quoted by Pitre (via Gambero) | quotation | 2 |
| Carmel McCarthy, Saint Ephrem's Commentary on Tatian's Diatessaron (Oxford, 1993), as quoted by Pitre | quotation | 2 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 13 (J. B. Morris / A. Edward Johnston, ed. John Gwynn, 1898) | public-domain | 2 |
| Mary Hansbury, Jacob of Serug: On the Mother of God (St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1998), as quoted by Pitre | quotation | 2 |
| Brian E. Daley, On the Dormition of Mary (St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1998), as quoted by Pitre | quotation | 2 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 12 (Charles Lett Feltoe, 1895) | public-domain | 2 |
| Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 9 (Allan Menzies, 1896) | public-domain | 2 |
| King James Version, Apocrypha (1611), public domain | public-domain | 1 |
| as quoted by Pitre (via Gambero); the Luke commentary is not in the NPNF selection | quotation | 1 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 13 (John Gwynn, 1898) | public-domain | 1 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 4 (J. H. Newman, rev. Archibald Robertson, 1892) | public-domain | 1 |
| Coptic homily edited by L. Th. Lefort; English as quoted by Pitre (via Gambero, Mary and the Fathers of the Church) | quotation | 1 |
| Coptic text edited by L. Th. Lefort; English as quoted by Pitre | quotation | 1 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 3 (C. L. Cornish, 1887) | public-domain | 1 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 5 (Peter Holmes & Robert Ernest Wallis, rev. B. B. Warfield, 1887) | public-domain | 1 |
| as quoted by Pitre (endnote) | quotation | 1 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (R. G. MacMullen, 1888) | public-domain | 1 |
| as quoted by Pitre (via Gambero, Mary and the Fathers of the Church) | quotation | 1 |
| Vatican.va English text | quotation | 1 |
| as quoted by Pitre; Robert C. Hill's translation (Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 1998) | quotation | 1 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (George Prevost, rev. M. B. Riddle, 1888) | public-domain | 1 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (Edwin Hamilton Gifford, 1894) | public-domain | 1 |
| E. H. Gifford, Eusebius, Preparation for the Gospel (Oxford, 1903), public domain | public-domain | 1 |
| (unstated) | quotation | 1 |
| Frank Williams, The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis (Brill), as quoted by Pitre | quotation | 1 |
| as summarised by Pitre (endnote), from Frank Williams's translation | quotation | 1 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (Charles Gordon Browne & James Edward Swallow, 1894) | public-domain | 1 |
| as quoted by Pitre (Oration 24 is not in the NPNF selection) | quotation | 1 |
| as quoted by Pitre (via Gambero); a modern translation by Richard Norris (SBL, 2012) exists | quotation | 1 |
| Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) | public-domain | 1 |
| Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (Alexander Roberts & William Rambaut, 1885) | public-domain | 1 |
| J. Armitage Robinson, St Irenaeus: The Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching (SPCK, 1920) | public-domain | 1 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 9 (S. D. F. Salmond, 1899) | public-domain | 1 |
| Vatican.va English text (L'Osservatore Romano English edition) | quotation | 1 |
| English translation from L'Osservatore Romano, weekly English edition (5 June 1996), as reproduced by EWTN; Italian original at vatican.va | quotation | 1 |
| Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (Marcus Dods & George Reith, 1885) | public-domain | 1 |
| L. S. A. Wells in R. H. Charles (ed.), Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, vol. 2 (Oxford, 1913), public domain | public-domain | 1 |
| Brian E. Daley, On the Dormition of Mary: Early Patristic Homilies (St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1998), as quoted by Pitre | quotation | 1 |
| Original English (Difficulties of Anglicans, vol. 2, pp. 31–33) | public-domain | 1 |
| as summarised by Pitre (endnotes), from John N. Suggit's translation (Fathers of the Church 112, 2006) | quotation | 1 |
| as quoted by Pitre (via Gambero, Mary in the Middle Ages) | quotation | 1 |
| C. D. Yonge, The Works of Philo Judaeus (1854–55), public domain | public-domain | 1 |
| English translation as posted at papalencyclicals.net | public-domain | 1 |
| Vatican.va English translation of the Apostolic Constitution Munificentissimus Deus (1 November 1950) | quotation | 1 |
| Vatican.va English translation of Munificentissimus Deus (1 November 1950) | quotation | 1 |
| M. R. James, The Biblical Antiquities of Philo (SPCK, 1917), public domain | public-domain | 1 |
| Joseph Ratzinger, Daughter Zion (Ignatius Press, 1983), as quoted by Pitre | quotation | 1 |
| Brenton's English Septuagint (1851) for the full text; Greek keywords as discussed by Pitre | public-domain | 1 |
| Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 2 (Chester D. Hartranft, 1890) | public-domain | 1 |
| Traditional English rendering of the Latin (Roman) text; a literal rendering of the Greek papyrus text is added | public-domain | 1 |
| Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb (1876), public domain | public-domain | 1 |
| Sefaria version 'William Davidson Edition - English' (The William Davidson Talmud, Koren Noé edition with Steinsaltz commentary), CC-BY-NC | cc-by-nc | 1 |
| Bruce Chilton, The Isaiah Targum (Aramaic Bible 11), as quoted by Pitre | quotation | 1 |
| Martin McNamara, Targum Neofiti 1: Genesis (Aramaic Bible 1A), as quoted by Pitre | quotation | 1 |
| Kevin Cathcart and Robert Gordon, The Targum of the Minor Prophets (Aramaic Bible 14), as quoted by Pitre | quotation | 1 |
| Sefaria version 'The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862' (Sefaria license: Public Domain) | public-domain | 1 |
| Vatican.va English translation of Lumen Gentium (21 November 1964) | quotation | 1 |