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Adoration of the Magi (predella), Gentile da Fabriano

Matthew 2:11

Gentile da Fabriano, Adoration of the Magi (predella), 1423 · Uffizi, Florence · Public domainGentile da Fabriano, Adoration of the Magi (predella), 1423, Uffizi, Florence

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Matthew 2:11 (WEB)

They came into the house and saw the young child with Mary, his mother, and they fell down and worshiped him. Opening their treasures, they offered to him gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

Catechism · 2

"Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary"

  • §486Paragraph 2 · "Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary"Read at vatican.va

    “The Father's only Son, conceived as man in the womb of the Virgin Mary, is "Christ", that is to say, anointed by the Holy Spirit, from the beginning of his human existence, though the manifestation of this fact takes place only progressively: to the shepherds, to the magi, to John the Baptist, to the disciples.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Mt 1:20; 2:1-12; Lk 1:35; 2:8-20; Jn 1:3 1-34; 2:11.

"I Believe in the Holy Spirit"

  • §724Article 8 · "I Believe in the Holy Spirit"Read at vatican.va

    “It is to the poor and the first representatives of the gentiles that she makes him known.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Lk 1:15-19; Mt 2:11.

Fathers and councils · 28

Tertullian

Eusebius of Caesarea

  • “…was to be found,—for they had seen his star, and this was their reason for taking so long a journey; for they earnestly desired to worship the infant as God,—for he imagined that his kingdom might be endangered; and he enquired therefore of the doctors of the law, who belonged to the Jewish nation, where they…” — editor's note: οἷα θεῷ προσκυνῆσαι. Eusebius adds the words οἷα θεῷ, which are not found in Matt. ii. 2 and 11, where προσκυνῆσαι is used.

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Ambrose of Milan

  • “…treasure is a good understanding, such as was that treasure from which the Magi, when they worshipped the Lord, brought forth gold, frankincense, and myrrh; setting forth by gold the power of a king, venerating God by the frankincense, and by myrrh acknowledging the resurrection of the body.” — editor's note: S. Matt. ii. 11.

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Augustine of Hippo

John Chrysostom

Gregory of Nazianzus

  • “This is why the angels glorified first the heavenly, then the earthly, why the shepherds saw the glory over the Lamb and the Shepherd, why the star led the Magi to worship and offer gifts, in order that idolatry might be destroyed.” — editor's note: S. Matt. ii. 9, 11.

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Leo the Great

  • “Although I know, dearly-beloved, that you are fully aware of the purpose of to-day’s festival, and that the words of the Gospel have according to use unfolded it to you, yet that nothing may be omitted on our part, I shall venture to say on the subject what the Lord has put in my…” — editor's note: Secundum consuetudinem evangelicus sermo reseraverit. The Roman Gospel for the day was apparently then, as now with us, S. Matt. ii. 1–12: but the…

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  • “…the child with Mary, His mother; and falling down they worshipped Him; and opening their treasures they presented to Him gifts, gold, frankincense and myrrh.”” — editor's note: S. Matt. ii. 10, 11.

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Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    This service of the star is followed by the rejoicing of the Magi.

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  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And it was not enough to say, “They rejoiced,” but “they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.”

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    They rejoiced, because their hopes were not falsified but confirmed, and because the toil of so great travel had not been undertaken in vain.

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He rejoices indeed who rejoices on God’s account, who is the true joy. “With great joy,” he says, for they had great cause.

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    By the mystery of this star they understood that the dignity of the King then born exceeded the measure of all worldly kings.

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  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He adds, “greatly,” shewing that men rejoice more over what they have lost than over what they possess.

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  • Leo the GreatCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Though in stature a babe, needing the aid of others, unable to speak, and different in nothing from other infants, yet such faithful witnesses, shewing the unseen Divine Majesty which was in Him, ought to have proved…

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    “Mary His mother,” not crowned with a diadem or laying on a golden couch; but with barely one garment, not for ornament but for covering, and that such as the wife of a carpenter when abroad might have. Had they…

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  • Rabanus MaurusCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Joseph was absent by Divine command, that no wrong suspicions might occur to the Gentiles.

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    in these offerings we observe their national customs, gold, frankincense, and various spices abounding among the Arabians; yet they intended thereby to signify something in mystery.

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  • Gregory the GreatCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Gold, as to a King; frankincense, as sacrifice to God; myrrh, as embalming the body of the dead.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Gold, as paid to a mighty King; frankincense, as offered to God; myrrh, as to one who is to die for the sins of all.

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And though it were not then understood what these several gifts mystically signified, that is no difficulty; the same grace that instigated them to the deed, ordained the whole.

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  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And it is to be known that each did not offer a different gift, but each one the three kings, each one thus proclaiming the King, the God, and the man.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Let Marcion and Paul of Samosata then blush, who will not see what the Magi saw, those progenitors of the Church adoring God in the flesh. That He was truly in the flesh, the swaddling clothes and the stall prove;…

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  • Gregory the GreatCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Something further may yet be meant here. Wisdom is typified by gold; as Solomon saith in the Proverbs, “A treasure to be desired is in the mouth of the wise.” By frankincense, which is burnt before God, the power of…

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The three men who offer, signify the nations who come from the three quarters of the earth. They open their treasures, i.e. manifest the faith of their hearts by confession. Rightly “in the house,” teaching that we…

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