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Jesus in the Synagogue, Joakim Skovgaard

Matthew 4:6

Joakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914 · Public domainJoakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914

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Matthew 4:6 (WEB)

and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, for it is written, ‘He will command his angels concerning you,’ and, ‘On their hands they will bear you up, so that you don’t dash your foot against a stone.’”

Catechism · 2

The Seven Petitions

  • §2849Article 3 · The Seven PetitionsRead at vatican.va

    “It is by his prayer that Jesus vanquishes the tempter, both at the outset of his public mission and in the ultimate struggle of his agony.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Mt 4:1-11; 26:36-44.

The Fall

  • §394Paragraph 7 · The FallRead at vatican.va

    “Scripture witnesses to the disastrous influence of the one Jesus calls "a murderer from the beginning", who would even try to divert Jesus from the mission received from his Father.” — Catechism footnote: Jn 8:44; cf. Mt 4:1-11.

Fathers and councils · 45

Tertullian

  • “Again: “If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down from hence; for it is written, He shall give His angels charge concerning thee”—referring no doubt, to the Father—“and in their hands they shall bear thee up, that thou hurt not thy foot against a stone.”” — editor's note: Ver. 6.

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  • “Satan likewise knew Him to be this in his temptations: “Since Thou art the Son of God.”” — editor's note: Matt. iv. 3, 6.

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  • “…this world as the Creator’s, since the apostle imputes ignorance to them, whereas even the devil according to our Gospel recognised Jesus in the temptation, and, according to the record which is common to both (Marcionites and ourselves) the evil spirit knew that Jesus was the Holy One of God, and that Jesus was…” — editor's note: Matt. iv. 1–11.

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John Cassian

  • “…angels charge concerning Thee, to keep Thee in all Thy ways: and in their hands they shall bear Thee up, lest at any time Thou dash Thy foot against a stone,” by a skilful assumption on his part giving a turn to the precious sayings of Scripture and twisting them into a dangerous sense, the very opposite of their…” — editor's note: S. Matt. iv. 6; Ps. xc. 11, 12.

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  • “In the one case he said “Ye shall be as gods;” in the other, “If Thou art the Son of God.”” — editor's note: Cf. Gen. iii. 5 with S. Matt. iv. 6, 8.

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  • “…seek the power of the present life and the kingdoms of this world; the reasonable part when he said: “If Thou art the Son of God cast Thyself down from hence.”” — editor's note: S. Matt. iv. 3, 6.

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Augustine of Hippo

John Chrysostom

Theodoret of Cyrus

  • “Our Lord did not give in to the devil when he bade Him throw Himself down, and when he had armed against Him the hands of the Jews by means of the scourge and the thorns and the nails, and the creature was urging Him to bring…” — editor's note: Matt. iv. 6

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Gregory of Nazianzus

  • “…heavens cleft asunder, and witness borne to him by the Spirit That is of one nature with Him; you shall see Him tempted and conquering and served by Angels, and healing every sickness and every disease, and giving life to the dead (O that He would give life to you who are dead because of your heresy), and driving…” — editor's note: Ib. iv. 1–11.

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  • “If he plot against you with vain glory (as he did against Christ when he led Him up to the pinnacle of the temple and said to Him, Cast Thyself down as a proof of Thy Godhead), be not overborne by elation.” — editor's note: Matt. iv. 6.

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Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    “The Devil said, “If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down;” [Matt 4:6] and they say now, “If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross.”” — the author cites it

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    “Took him,” not because the Lord was weak, but the enemy proud; he imputed to a necessity what the Saviour did willingly.

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  • Rabanus MaurusCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Jerusalem was called the Holy City, for in it was the Temple of God, the Holy of holies, and the worship of the one God according to the law of Moses.

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  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    This shews that the Devil lies in wait for Christ’s faithful people even in the sacred places.

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  • Gregory the GreatCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Behold when it is said that this God was taken by the Devil into the holy city, pious ears tremble to hear, and yet the Devil is head and chief among the wicked; what wonder that He suffered Himself to be led up a…

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The Devil places us on high places by exalting with pride, that he may dash us to the ground again.

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  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The “pinnacle” is the seat of the doctors; for the temple had not a pointed roof like our houses, but was flat on the top after the manner of the country of Palestine, and in the temple were three stories. It should…

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Observe here that all these things were done with bodily sense, and by careful comparison of the context it seems probable that the Devil appeared in human form.

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Perhaps you may say, How could he in the sight of all place Him bodily upon the temple? Perhaps the Devil so took Him as though He were visible to all, while He, without the Devil being aware of it, made Himself…

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He set Him on a pinnacle of the temple when he would tempt Him through ambition, because in this seat of the doctors he had before taken many through the same temptation, and therefore thought that when set in the…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    In the several temptations the single aim of the Devil is to find if He be the Son of God, but he is so answered as at last to depart in doubt; He says, “Cast thyself,” because the voice of the Devil, which is always…

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    How does he expect to discover by this proposition whether He be the Son of God or not? For to fly through the air is not proper to the Divine nature, for it is not useful to any. If then any were to attempt to fly…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But as Satan transfigures himself into an Angel of light, and spreads a snare for the faithful, even from the divine Scriptures, so now he uses its texts, not to instruct but to deceive.

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    This verse we read in the ninetieth Psalm, [Ps 91:11] but that is a prophecy not of Christ, but of some holy man, so the Devil interprets Scripture amiss.

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For the Son of God in truth is not borne of Angels, but Himself bears them, or if He be borne in their arms, it is not from weakness, lest He dash His foot against a stone, but for the honour. O thou Devil, thou hast…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Observe that Scripture is brought forward by the Lord only with an apt meaning, but by the Devil irreverently; for that where it is written, “He shall give his Angels charge over thee,” is not an exhortation to cast…

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    We must explain thus; Scripture says of any good man, that He has given it in charge to His Angels, that is to His ministering spirits, to bear him in their hands, i.e. by their aid to guard him that he dash not his…

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  • Rabanus MaurusCatena Aurea on Matthew

    It should be noted, that though our Saviour suffered Himself to be placed by the Devil on a pinnacle of the temple, yet refused to come down also at his command, giving us an example, that whosoever bids us ascend…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The false Scripture darts of the Devil He brands with the true shield of Scripture.

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Thus beating down the efforts of the Devil, He professes Himself both God and Lord.

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Yet He says not, Thou shalt not tempt me thy Lord God; but, “Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God;” which every man of God when tempted by the Devil might say; for whoso tempts a man of God, tempts God.

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  • Rabanus MaurusCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Otherwise, it was a suggestion to Him, as man, that He should seek by requiring some miracle to know the greatness of God’s power.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    It is a part of sound doctrine, that when man has any other means, he should not tempt the Lord his God.

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  • Theodoret of CyrusCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And it is to tempt God, in any thing to expose one’s self to danger without cause.

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    It should be noted, that the required texts are taken from the book of Deuteronomy only, that He might shew the sacraments of the second Law.

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Leo the Great

  • “For He conquered the adversary, as ye have heard, by quotations from the law, not by actual strength, that by this very thing He might do greater honour to man, and inflict a greater punishment on the adversary by conquering the enemy of the human race not now as God but as Man.” — editor's note: Ut audistis, viz. in the Gospel for Quadragesima, or the First Sunday in Lent then apparently as now S. Matt. iv. 1–11: cf. Serm. XL. 3.

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Cross-references · 25

Parallel passages

  • Matthew 4:6 and Luke 4:11 share the same wording (15 words).

Cited together with

Quotes

  • Matthew 4:6 takes up the words of Psalm 91:12 (12 words in common).

Connections

Parallel passages · 1

Cited together with · 10

Cited together with · 13

Quotes · 1

Cited by · 20

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