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Jesus in the Synagogue, Joakim Skovgaard

Matthew 5:40

Joakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914 · Public domainJoakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914

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Matthew 5:40 (WEB)

If anyone sues you to take away your coat, let him have your cloak also.

Fathers and councils · 37

Origen

  • “…shall strike thee on the one cheek, turn the other also; and if any man be minded to sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also,” He expressed Himself in such a way as to make the precept have more practical effect than the words of Plato in the Crito; for the latter is so far from being…” — editor's note: Matt. v. 39, 40.

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John Cassian

  • “Grace would have our patience proved by the injuries and blows offered to us being redoubled, and bids us be ready to endure twice as much damage; saying: “If a man strike thee on one cheek, offer him the other also; and to him who will contend with thee at the law and take away thy coat, give him thy cloak also.”” — editor's note: Exod. xxi. 24; S. Matt. v. 39, 40.

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Augustine of Hippo

  • “It is unworthy of Thee to enter into judgment with Thy servant, or even with Thy friend.…What of the Apostles themselves?…That ye may perceive it at once, they learnt to pray what we pray: to them was given the pattern of prayer by the heavenly Counsellor.” — editor's note: Matt. v. 40.

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  • “…a money claim by that precept rather which has been given above, “If any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also;” nor is it necessary to remit a debt to every money debtor; but only to him who is unwilling to pay, to such an extent that he wishes even to go to law.” — editor's note: Matt. v. 40.

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  • “Thus bringing us back to our Lord’s saying, “If any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also;” and again, “Of him that taketh away thy goods, ask them not again.”” — editor's note: Matt. v. 40

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John Chrysostom

Jerome

Tertullian

Clement of Alexandria

Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The Lord having taught that we are not to offer injury to our neighbour, or irreverence to the Lord, now proceeds to shew how the Christian should demean himself to those that injure him.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    This law, “Eye for eye, tooth for tooth,” was enacted to repress the flames of mutual hate, and to be a check on their undisciplined spirits. For who when he would take revenge, was ever content to return just so…

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For without this command, the commands of the Law could not stand. For if according to the Law we begin all of us to render evil for evil, we shall all become evil, since they that do hurt abound. But if according to…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Thus our Lord by doing away all retaliation, cuts off the beginnings of sin. So the Law corrects faults, the Gospel removes their occasions.

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or it may be said that the Lord said this, adding somewhat to the righteousness of the old Law.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For the righteousness of the Pharisees is a less righteousness, not to transgress the measure of equal retribution; and this is the beginning of peace; but perfect peace is to refuse all such retribution. Between…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The things which are done by the Saints in the New Testament profit for examples of understanding those Scriptures which are modelled into the form of precepts. Thus we read in Luke; “Whoso smiteth thee on the one…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For the Lord was ready not only to be smitten on the other cheek for the salvation of men, but to be crucified with His whole body. It may be asked, What does the right cheek expressly signify? As the face is that…

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or has your return blow at all restrained him from striking you again? It has rather roused him to another blow. For anger is not checked by meeting anger, but is only more irritated.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Whence the Lord judges that others’ weakness should rather be borne with compassion, than that our own should be soothed by others’ pain. For that retribution which tends to correction is not here forbidden, for such…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But who that is of sober mind would say to kings, It is nothing of your concern who will live religiously, or who profanely? It cannot even be said to them, that it is not their concern who will live chastely, or who…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Therefore in this kind of injuries which are wont to rouse vengeance Christians will observe such a mean, that hate shall not be caused by the injuries they may receive, and yet wholesome correction be not foregone…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Mystically interpreted; When we are smitten on the right cheek, He said not, offer to him thy left, but “the other;” for the righteous has not a left. That is, if a heretic has smitten us in disputation, and would…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The other kind of injuries are those in which full restitution can be made, of which there are two kinds; one relates to money, the other to work; of the first of these it is He speaks when He continues, “Whoso will…

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For it were an unworthy thing that a believer should stand in his cause before an unbelieving judge. Or if one who is a believer, though (as he must be) a worldly man, though he should have reverenced you for the…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The Lord here forbids his disciples to have lawsuits with others for worldly property. Yet as the Apostle allows such kind of causes to be decided between brethren, and before arbiters who are brethren, but utterly…

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  • Gregory the GreatCatena Aurea on Matthew

    There are, who are so far to be endured, as they rob us of our worldly goods; but there are whom we ought to hinder, and that without breaking the law of charity, not only that we may not be robbed of what is ours,…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The third kind of wrongs, which is in the matter of labour, consists of both such as admit restitution, and such as do not - or with or without revenge - for he who forcibly presses a man’s service, and makes him…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The word here used signifies to drag unjustly, without cause, and with insult.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Let us suppose it therefore said, “Go with him other two,” that the number three might be completed; by which number perfection is signified; that whoever does this might remember that he is fulfilling perfect…

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Because wealth is not ours but God’s; God would have us stewards of His wealth, and not lords.

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    If we understand this only of alms, it cannot stand with the estate of the most part of men who are poor; even the rich if they have been always giving, will not be able to continue always to give.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Therefore, He says not, ‘Give all things to him that asks;’ but, “Give to every one that asketh;” that you should only give what you can give honestly and rightly. For what if one ask for money to employ in…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For with more benefit is food taken from the hungry, if certainty of provision causes him to neglect righteousness, than that food should be supplied to him that he may consent to a deed of violence and wrong.

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But it may be understood of the wealth of doctrine: wealth which never fails but the more of it is given away, the more it abounds.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    That He commands, “And from him that would borrow of thee, turn not away,” must be referred to the mind; for “God loveth a cheerful giver.” [2 Cor 9:7] And every one that receives, indeed borrows, though it is not he…

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Christ bids us lend but not on usury; for he who gives on such terms does not bestow his own, but takes of another; he looses from one chain to bind with many, and gives not for God’s righteousness sake, but for his…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Some object that this command of Christ is altogether inconsistent with civil life in Commonwealths; Who, say they, would suffer, when he could hinder it, the pillage of his estate by an enemy; or would not repay the…

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