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Saint John of Damascus (fresco), Athonite fresco painter

John Damascene, An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith II.21: Concerning Conception and Articulation

Athonite fresco painter, Saint John of Damascus (fresco), 14th-15th Century · Public domainAthonite fresco painter, Saint John of Damascus (fresco), 14th-15th Century

SectionJohn DamascenePublic domainBook II

Again the reasoning part of the soul is divided into conception and articulation. Conception is an activity of the soul originating in the reason without resulting in utterance. Accordingly, often, even when we are silent we run through a whole speech in our minds, and hold discussions in our dreams. And it is this faculty chiefly which constitutes us all reasoning beings. For those who are dumb by birth or have lost their voice through some disease or injury, are just as much reasoning beings. But articulation by voice or in the different dialects requires energy: that is to say, the word is articulated by the tongue and mouth, and this is why it is named articulation. It is, indeed, the messenger of thought, and it is because of it that we are called speaking beings.

Reproduced in full. Translation: Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 9 (Schaff and Wace, 1899), public domain (Public domain).

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