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Saint Thomas Aquinas, Carlo Crivelli

Matthew 20

Carlo Crivelli, Saint Thomas Aquinas, 1476 · National Gallery, London · Public domainCarlo Crivelli, Saint Thomas Aquinas, 1476, National Gallery, London

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Thomas Aquinas · Catena Aurea · Chapter 20

Passages · 123

Matthew 20:1–16

Matthew 20:17–19

  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:17–19 — The Lord leaving Galilee, did not go up straightway to Jerusalem, but first wrought miracles, refuted the Pharisees, and taught the disciples concerning perfection of life, and its reward; now when about to go up to…vatican.va
  • Origen on Matthew 20:17–19 — Judas was yet among the twelve; for he was perhaps still worthy to hear in private along with the rest the things which his Master should suffer.vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:17–19 — For the salvation of men entirely rests upon Christ’s death; nor is there any thing for which we are more bound to render thanks to God, than for His death. He imparted the mystery of His death to His disciples for…vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:17–19 (2) — He had indeed told it, and to many, but obscurely, as in that, “Destroy this temple;” [John 2:19] and again, “There shall no sign be given it but the sign of Jonas the Prophet.” [Matt 12:39] But now He imparted it…vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:17–19 (2) — That word “Behold,” is a word of stress, to bid them lay up in their hearts the memory of this present. He says, “We go up;” as much as to say, Ye see that I go of My free-will to death. When then ye shall see Me…vatican.va
  • Origen on Matthew 20:17–19 (2) — Meditating then of this, we ought to know that often even when there is certain trial to be undergone, we ought to offer ourselves to it. But forasmuch as it was said above, When they persecute you in one city, flee…vatican.va
  • Jerome on Matthew 20:17–19 — He had often told His disciples of His passion, but because it might have slipped out of their recollection by reason of the many things they had heard in the mean while, now when He is going to Jerusalem, and going…vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:17–19 (3) — For when sorrow comes at a time we are looking for it, it is found lighter than it would have been, had it taken us by surprise.vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:17–19 (3) — He forewarns them also in order that they should learn that He comes to His passion wittingly, and willingly. And at the first He had foretold only His death, but now that they are more disciplined, He brings forth…vatican.va
  • Rabanus Maurus on Matthew 20:17–19 — For Judas delivered the Lord to the Jesus, and they delivered Him to the Gentiles, that is to Pilate, and the Roman power. To this end the Lord refused to be prosperous in this world, but rather chose to suffer…vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:17–19 (4) — This was added, that when they should see the sufferings, they should look for the resurrection.vatican.va
  • Augustine of Hippo on Matthew 20:17–19 — For one death, that namely of the Saviour according to the body, was to us a salvation from two deaths, both of soul and body, and His one resurrection gained for us two resurrections. This ratio of two to one…vatican.va
  • Origen on Matthew 20:17–19 (3) — There is no mention that the disciples either said or did any thing upon hearing of these sufferings that should thus come upon Christ; remembering what the Lord had said to Peter, they were afraid they should have…vatican.va

Matthew 20:20–23

  • Jerome on Matthew 20:20–23 — The Lord having concluded by saying, “And shall rise again the third day;” the woman thought that after His resurrection He should forthwith reign, and with womanish eagerness grasps at what is present, forgetful of…vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 — This mother of the sons of Zebedee is Salome, as her name is given by another Evangelist, [marg. note: Mark 15, 40; 16, 1] herself truly peaceful, and the mother of sons of peace. From this place we learn the eminent…vatican.va
  • Augustine of Hippo on Matthew 20:20–23 — What Matthew has here represented as being said by the mother, Mark relates that the two sons of Zebedee spake themselves, when she had presented their wish before the Lord; so that from Mark’s brief notice [marg.…vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 — They saw the disciples honoured before others, and had heard that “ye shall sit upon twelve thrones,” [Matt 19:28] whereupon they sought to have the primacy of that seat. And that others were in greater honour with…vatican.va
  • Origen on Matthew 20:20–23 — For if in an earthly kingdom they are thought to be in honour who sit with the king, no wonder if a woman with womanish simplicity or want of experience conceived that she might ask such things, and that the brethren…vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 (2) — Or otherwise. We affirm not that this woman’s request was a lawful one; but this we affirm, that it was not earthly things, but heavenly things that she asked for her sons. For she felt not as ordinary mothers, whose…vatican.va
  • Origen on Matthew 20:20–23 (2) — For when sin is destroyed, which reigned in men’s mortal bodies, with the entire dynasty of malignant powers, Christ shall receive exaltation of His kingdom among men; that is, His sitting on the throne of His glory.…vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 (3) — He that gave Himself to man, how shall He not give them the fellowship of His kingdom? The supineness of the petitioner is in fault, where the graciousness of the giver is undoubted. But if we ourselves ask our…vatican.va
  • Jerome on Matthew 20:20–23 (2) — And no wonder, if she is convicted of inexperience, seeing it is said of Peter, “Not knowing what he said.” [Luke 9:33]vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 (4) — For ofttimes the Lord suffers His disciples either to do or to think somewhat amiss, that from their error He may take occasion to set forth a rule of piety; knowing that their fault harms not when the Master is…vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 (2) — This He says to shew either that they sought nothing spiritual, or that had they known for what they asked, they would not have asked that which was so far beyond their faculties.vatican.va
  • Hilary of Poitiers on Matthew 20:20–23 — They know not what they ask, because there was no doubt of the future glory of the Apostles; His former discourse had assured them that they should judge the world.vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 (5) — Or, “Ye know not what ye ask:” as much as to say, I have called you to My right hand away from My left, and now you wilfully desire to be on My left. Hence perhaps they did this through the mother. For the devil…vatican.va
  • Rabanus Maurus on Matthew 20:20–23 — They knew not what they asked, for they were asking of the Lord a seat in glory, which they had not yet merited. The honourable eminence liked them well, but they had first to practise the laborious path thereto;…vatican.va
  • Jerome on Matthew 20:20–23 (3) — By the cup in the divine Scriptures we understand suffering, as in the Psalm, “I will take the cup of salvation;” [Ps. 116:13-15] and straightway He proceeds to shew what is the cup, “Precious in the sight of the…vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 (6) — The Lord knew that they were able to follow His passion, but He puts the question to them that we may all hear, that no man can reign with Christ, unless he is conformed to Christ in His passion; for that which is…vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 (3) — He says therefore, “Can ye drink it?” as much as to say, You ask me of honours and crowns, but I speak to you of labour and travail, for this is no time for rewards. He draws their attention by the manner of His…vatican.va
  • Remigius of Auxerre on Matthew 20:20–23 — That by such partaking they may burn with the more zeal towards Him. But they, already sharing the readiness and constancy of martyrdom, promise that they would drink of it; whence it follows, “They say unto him, We…vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 (7) — Or, they say this not so much out of reliance on their own fortitude, as out of ignorance; for to the inexperienced the trial of suffering and death appears slight.vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 (4) — Or they offer this in the eagerness of their desire, expecting that for their thus speaking they should have what they desired. But He foretels great blessings for them, to wit, that they should be made worthy of…vatican.va
  • Origen on Matthew 20:20–23 (3) — Christ does not say, Ye are able to drink of My cup, but looking to their future perfection He said, “Ye shall indeed drink of my cup.”vatican.va
  • Jerome on Matthew 20:20–23 (4) — It is made a question how the sons of Zebedee, James, and John, did drink the cup of martyrdom, seeing Scripture relates that James only was beheaded by Herod, while John ended his life by a peaceful death. [Acts…vatican.va
  • Hilary of Poitiers on Matthew 20:20–23 (2) — The Lord therefore commends their faith, in that He says that they are able to suffer martyrdom together with Him; but, “To sit on my right hand and on my left is not mine to give, but for whom it is prepared of my…vatican.va
  • Jerome on Matthew 20:20–23 (5) — But to me this seems not so. Rather the names of them that shall sit in the kingdom of heaven are not named, lest that, if some few were named, the rest should think themselves shut out; for the kingdom of heaven is…vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:20–23 (5) — Or otherwise. That seat seems to be unapproachable to all, not only men, but Angels also; for so Paul assigns it peculiarly to the Only-Begotten saying, “To which of the Angels said he at any time, Sit thou on my…vatican.va
  • Remigius of Auxerre on Matthew 20:20–23 (2) — Or otherwise; “It is not mine to give to you,” that is, to proud men such as you are, but to the lowly in heart, “for whom it is prepared of my Father.”vatican.va
  • Augustine of Hippo on Matthew 20:20–23 (2) — Or otherwise; The Lord makes answer to His disciples in His character of servant; though whatever is prepared by the Father is also prepared by the Son, for He and the Father are one.vatican.va

Matthew 20:24–28

  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:24–28 — So long as the judgment of Christ upon this request was in suspense, the other disciples were not indignant; but when they heard Him rebuke them, they were sorrowful; whence it is said, “And when the ten heard it,…vatican.va
  • Jerome on Matthew 20:24–28 — They do not lay it upon the forwardness of the mother who spoke the request, but upon her sons, who, not knowing their measure, burned with so immoderate desires.vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:24–28 (2) — For when the Lord rebuked them, then they perceived that this request was from the disciples. For though they were grieved in their hearts when they saw them so especially honoured in the transfiguration, they yet…vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:24–28 — But as the two had asked carnally, so now the ten are grieved carnally. For as to seek to be above all is blameworthy, so to have another above us is mortifying to our vanity.vatican.va
  • Jerome on Matthew 20:24–28 (2) — But the meek and lowly Master neither charges the two with ambition, nor rebukes the ten for their spleen and jealousy; but, “Jesus called them unto him.”vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:24–28 (3) — By thus calling them to Him, and speaking to them face to face, he sooths them in their discomposure; for the two had been speaking with the Lord apart by themselves. But not now as before does He it by bringing…vatican.va
  • Origen on Matthew 20:24–28 — That is, not content merely to rule over their subjects, they are severe and oppressive. But among you who are Mine these things shall not be so; for as all carnal things are done by compulsion, but spiritual things…vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:24–28 (4) — He shews here that it is of the Gentiles to desire preeminence; and by this comparison of the Gentiles He calms their troubled souls.vatican.va
  • Pseudo-Chrysostom on Matthew 20:24–28 (2) — Indeed, to desire a good work is good, for it is within our will, and ours is the reward; but to desire a primacy of honour is vanity. For when we attain this we are judged of God, because we know not whether in our…vatican.va
  • Jerome on Matthew 20:24–28 (3) — Lastly, He sets before them His own example, that so should they little weigh His words, His deeds might shame them, whence He adds, “As also the Son of Man cometh not to be ministered unto, but to minister.”vatican.va
  • Origen on Matthew 20:24–28 (2) — For though the Angels and Martha ministered to Him, yet did He not come to be ministered unto, but to minister; [marg. note: Matt 4:11; John 12:2] yea, His ministry extended so far, that He fulfilled even what…vatican.va
  • John Chrysostom on Matthew 20:24–28 (5) — How much soever you humble yourself, you cannot descend so far as did your Lord.vatican.va

Matthew 20:29–34

Scripture cited · 19 verses

Psalm 116:13 · Psalm 116:14 · Psalm 116:15 · Micah 6:8 · Matthew 4:2 · Matthew 4:11 · Matthew 10:23 · Matthew 12:39 · Matthew 19:28 · Mark 10:35 · Luke 9:33 · Luke 18:35 · John 2:19 · John 12:2 · Acts 12:2 · Romans 16:9 · Galatians 3:3 · Galatians 4:2 · Hebrews 1:13

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