Who
Hildebrand, the reformer who forbade lay investiture, excommunicated Henry IV and received him at Canossa; he died in exile at Salerno.
Sources
- Annuario Pontificio
Lineage
In the succession →See of Rome, 1073–1085.
- Succeeded
- Succeeded by
Pope Gregory VII
Giovanni Paolo Panini, Interior of St. Peter's, Rome, c. 1754 · Public domainGiovanni Paolo Panini, Interior of St. Peter's, Rome, c. 1754
Pope1073–1085
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