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Christ Pantocrator, Byzantine icon painter

John 3:30

Byzantine icon painter, Christ Pantocrator, 6th century · Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai · Public domainByzantine icon painter, Christ Pantocrator, 6th century, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai

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John 3:30 (WEB)

He must increase, but I must decrease.

Catechism · 1

  • §524Paragraph 3 · The Mysteries of Christ's LifeRead at vatican.va

    “By celebrating the precursor's birth and martyrdom, the Church unites herself to his desire: "He must increase, but I must decrease."” — Catechism footnote: Jn 3:30.

Fathers and councils · 27

Catena Aurea on Luke

Augustine of Hippo

John Chrysostom

Tertullian

  • “…things are not his, but Christ’s, by saying, “He who is from the earth speaketh concerning the earth; He who comes from the realms above is above all;” and again, by saying that he “baptized in repentance only, but that One would shortly come who would baptize in the Spirit and fire;”—of course because true…” — editor's note: John iii. 30, 31, briefly quoted.

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  • “…for Christ, until, when “He had increased”—just as the same John used to fore-announce “that it was needful” that “He should increase and himself decrease”—the whole work of the forerunner passed over, together with his spirit itself, unto the Lord.” — editor's note: John iii. 30.

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Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    “Otherwise; The beheading of John marks the increase of that fame which Christ has among the people, as the exaltation of the Lord upon the cross marks the progress of the faith; whence John had said, “He must increase, but I must decrease.” [John 3:30]” — the author cites it

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Jerome

  • “Thus, although John himself said,“He must increase, but I must decrease,” in your perverse scrupulosity you give more than is due to the baptism of the servant, and destroy that of the master to which you leave no more than to the other.” — editor's note: John iii. 30.

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Clement of Alexandria

Catena Aurea on John

  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    John, on this question being raised, does not rebuke his disciples, for fear they might separate, and turn to some other school, but replies gently, John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it be…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    Or perhaps John is speaking here of himself: I am a mere man, and have received all from heaven, and therefore think not that, because it has been given me to be somewhat, I am so foolish as to speak against the truth.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    And see; the very argument by which they thought to have overthrown Christ, To whom, thou barest witness, he turns against them; Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ; as if he said, If ye…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on John

    Who art thou then, since thou art not the Christ, and who is He to Whom thou bearest witness? John replies, He is the Bridegroom; I am the friend of the Bridegroom, sent to prepare the Bride for His approach: He that…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on John

    Christ is the spouse of every soul; the wedlock, wherein they are joined, is baptism; the place of that wedlock is the Church; the pledge of it, remission of sins, and the fellowship of the Holy Ghost; the…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on John

    His Bride therefore our Lord committed to His friend, i. e. the order of preachers, who should be jealous of her, not for themselves, but for Christ; The friend of the Bridegroom which standeth and heareth Him,…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    As if He said, She is not My spouse. But dost thou therefore not rejoice in the marriage? Yea, I rejoice, he saith, because I am the friend of the Bridegroom.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    But how doth he who said above, Whose shoe’s latchet I am not worthy to unloose, call himself a friend? As an expression not of equality, but of excess of joy: (for the friend of the Bridegroom is always more…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    But wherefore doth he stand? Because he falleth not, by reason of his humility. A sure ground this to stand upon, Whose shoe’s latchet I am not worthy to unloose. Again; He standeth, and heareth Him. So then if he…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    Or thus; The expression, which standeth, is not without meaning, but indicates that his part is now over, and that for the future he must stand and listen. This is a transition from the parable to the real subject.…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on John

    For which cause I rejoice now, that all men follow Him. For had the bride, i. e. the people, not come forth to meet the Bridegroom, then I, as the friend of the Bridegroom, should have grieved,

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    Or thus; This my Joy is fulfilled, i. e. my joy at hearing the Bridegroom’s voice. I have my gift; I claim no more, lest I lose that which I have received. He who would rejoice in himself, hath sorrow; but he who…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on John

    He rejoiceth at hearing the Bridegroom’s voice, who knows that he should not rejoice in his own wisdom, but in the wisdom which God giveth him. Whoever in his good works seeketh not his own glory, or praise, or…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    He next dismisses the motions of envy, not only as regards the present, but also the future, saying, He must increase, but I must decrease: as if he said, My office hath ceased, and is ended; but His advanceth.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    What meaneth this, He must increase? God neither increases, nor decreases. And John and Jesus, according to the flesh, were of the same age: for the six months’ difference between them is of no consequence. This is a…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on John

    Or thus; As, on the sun rising, the light of the other heavenly bodies seems to be extinguished, though in reality it is only obscured by the greater light: thus the forerunner is said to decrease; as if he were a…

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Cross-references · 22

  • Cited together in Homilies on John Homily 28.

  • Cited together in Homilies on John Homily 28.

  • Cited together in John Chrysostom on John 3:27–30 (4) (Catena Aurea) and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in Catechism §524.

  • Cited together in Homilies on John Homily 28.

  • Cited together in Homilies on John Homily 28.

  • Cited together in On Prayer Chapter 1.

  • Cited together in On Prayer Chapter 1.

  • Cited together in Remigius of Auxerre on Matthew 14:6–12 (3) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Remigius of Auxerre on Matthew 14:6–12 (3) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Remigius of Auxerre on Matthew 14:6–12 (3) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Remigius of Auxerre on Matthew 14:6–12 (3) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Remigius of Auxerre on Matthew 14:6–12 (3) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Remigius of Auxerre on Matthew 14:6–12 (3) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Remigius of Auxerre on Matthew 14:6–12 (3) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in On Prayer Chapter 1.

  • Cited together in On Prayer Chapter 1.

  • Cited together in Bede on Luke 1:23–25 (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Bede on Luke 1:23–25 (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in On Prayer Chapter 1.

  • Cited together in On Prayer Chapter 1.

  • Cited together in Homilies on John Homily 28.

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