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The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci

John 6:51

Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495–1498 · Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan · Public domainLeonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495–1498, Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan

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John 6:51 (WEB)

I am the living bread which came down out of heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. Yes, the bread which I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.”

Catechism · 4

The Sacrament of the Eucharist

  • §1355Article 3 · The Sacrament of the EucharistRead at vatican.va

    “In the communion, preceded by the Lord's prayer and the breaking of the bread, the faithful receive "the bread of heaven" and "the cup of salvation," the body and blood of Christ who offered himself "for the life of the world":” — Catechism footnote: Jn 6:51.

The Seven Petitions

  • §2835Article 3 · The Seven PetitionsRead at vatican.va

    “For this reason the specifically Christian sense of this fourth petition concerns the Bread of Life: the Word of God accepted in faith, the Body of Christ received in the Eucharist.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Jn 6:26-58.

  • §2837Article 3 · The Seven PetitionsRead at vatican.va

    “The Father in heaven urges us, as children of heaven, to ask for the bread of heaven. [Christ] himself is the bread who, sown in the Virgin, raised up in the flesh, kneaded in the Passion, baked in the oven of the tomb, reserved in churches, brought to altars, furnishes the faithful each day with food from heaven.” — Catechism footnote: St. Peter Chrysologus, Sermo 67 PL 52, 392; Cf. Jn 6:51.

"I Believe in the Holy Spirit"

  • §728Article 8 · "I Believe in the Holy Spirit"Read at vatican.va

    “Nevertheless, little by little he alludes to him even in his teaching of the multitudes, as when he reveals that his own flesh will be food for the life of the world.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Jn 6:27, 51, 62-63.

Fathers and councils · 57

Gregory of Nyssa

  • “…born again of water and of the Spirit he shall not enter into the kingdom of God” and that “He that eateth My flesh and drinketh My blood, shall live for ever,” are persuaded that the mystery of godliness is ratified by the confession of the Divine Names—the Names of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, and that…” — editor's note: Cf. S. John vi. 51 and 54.

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John Damascene

Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    “…partakers of His Body, let them have lived as they will; because of that which the Lord speaks, “If any man eat of this bread, he shall not die eternally.” [John 6:51] Again, others promise this not to all who have Christ’s sacrament, but to Catholics only, however ill their lives, who have eaten Christ’s Body, not…” — the author cites it

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    “When then we pray God to give us our ‘peculiar’ or ‘chief’ bread, we mean Him who says in the Gospel, “I am the living bread which came down from heaven.” [John 6:51]” — the author cites it

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Cyril of Jerusalem

  • “In the Old Testament also there was shew-bread; but this, as it belonged to the Old Testament, has come to an end; but in the New Testament there is Bread of heaven, and a Cup of salvation, sanctifying soul and body; for as the Bread corresponds to our body, so is the Word appropriate to our soul.” — editor's note: Ben. Ed.: “Here we are to understand (by ὁ Λόγος) the Divine Word, not the bare discourse of God, but the second Person of the Holy Trinity, Christ Himself,…

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Theodoret of Cyrus

Ambrose of Milan

Augustine of Hippo

Athanasius of Alexandria

John Chrysostom

Jerome

  • “She declared that she could see the slaughtered innocents, the raging Herod, Joseph and Mary fleeing into Egypt; and with a mixture of tears and joy she cried: ‘Hail Bethlehem, house of bread, wherein was born that Bread that came down from heaven.” — editor's note: Joh. vi. 51.

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Tertullian

Basil the Great

Hilary of Poitiers

  • “There is nothing but Jesus Christ: not Son of Man, as He generally called Himself: not Son of God, as He often declared Himself: not the living bread which cometh down from Heaven, as He repeated to the scandal of many.” — editor's note: St. John vi. 51.

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  • “Again the Lord Himself revealing this mystery of His birth, speaks thus: I am the living bread Who have descended from Heaven: if any one shall eat of My bread he shall live for ever: calling Himself the Bread since He is the origin of His own body.” — editor's note: St. John vi. 51.

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Clement of Alexandria

Catena Aurea on John

  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    Our Lord wishes to reveal what He is; Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on Me, hath everlasting life. As if He said; He that believeth on Me hath Me: but what is it to have Me? It is to have eternal…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    The multitude being urgent for bodily food, and reminding Him of that which was given to their fathers, He tells them that the manna was only a type of that spiritual food which was now to be tasted in reality, I am…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    He calls Himself the bread of life, because He constitutes one life, both present, and to come.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    And because they had taunted Him with the manna, He adds, Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead. Your fathers they are, for ye are like them; murmuring sons of murmuring fathers. For in nothing…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    The addition, In the wilderness, is not put in without meaning, but to remind them how short a time the manna lasted; only till the entrance into the land of promise. And because the bread which Christ gave seemed…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    This was the bread the manna typified, this was the bread the altar typified. Both the one and the other were sacraments, differing in symbol, alike in the thing signified. Hear the Apostle, They did all eat the same…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    He then gives them a strong reason for believing that they were given for higher privileges than their fathers. Their fathers eat manna and were dead; whereas of this bread He says, that a man may eat thereof, and…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    But are we, who eat the bread that cometh down from heaven, relieved from death? From visible and carnal death, the death of the body, we are not: we shall die, even as they died. But from spiritual death which their…

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  • Alcuin of YorkCatena Aurea on John

    Therefore I say, He that eateth this bread, dieth not: I am the living bread which came down from heaven.

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on John

    By becoming incarnate, He was not then first man, and afterwards assumed Divinity, as Nestorius fables.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    was The manna too came down from heaven; but the manna was shadow, this is substance.

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  • Alcuin of YorkCatena Aurea on John

    But men must be quickened by my life: If any man eat of this bread, he shall live, not only now by faith and righteousness, but for ever.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    Our Lord pronounces Himself to be bread, not only in respect of that Divinity, which feeds all things, but also in respect of that human nature, which was assumed by the Word of God: And the bread, He says, that I…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on John

    This bread our Lord then gave, when He delivered to His disciple the mystery of His Body and Blood, and offered Himself to God the Father on the altar of the cross. For the life of the world, i. e. not for the…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on John

    Which I shall give: this shews His power; for it shews that He was not crucified as a servant, in subjection to the Father, but of his own accord; for though He is said to have been given up by the Father, yet He…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    But when does flesh receive the bread which He calls His flesh? The faithful know and receive the Body of Christ, if they labour to be the body of Christ. And they become the body of Christ, if they study to live by…

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