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Jesus in the Synagogue, Joakim Skovgaard

Luke 4:3

Joakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914 · Public domainJoakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914

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Luke 4:3 (WEB)

The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread.”

Fathers and councils · 34

Irenaeus of Lyons

Ambrose of Milan

Augustine of Hippo

Tertullian

  • “By and by the Lord Himself consecrated His own baptism (and, in His own, that of all) by fasts; having (the power) to make “loaves out of stones,” say, to make Jordan flow with wine perchance, if He had been such a “glutton and toper.”” — editor's note: See Matt. iv. 3; Luke iv. 3.

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John Cassian

Catena Aurea on Luke

  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Luke

    Christ is tempted after His baptism, shewing us that after we are baptized, temptations await us. Hence it is said, But Jesus being full of the Holy Spirit, &c.

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  • Cyril of AlexandriaCatena Aurea on Luke

    God said in times past, My Spirit shall not always abide in men, for that they are flesh. (Gen. 6:3. Vulg.) But now that we have been enriched with the gift of regeneration by water and the Spirit, we are become…

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Luke

    When therefore you read that Jesus was full of the Holy Spirit, and it is written in the Acts concerning the Apostles, that they were filled with the Holy Spirit, you must not suppose that the Apostles were equal to…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    That there might be no doubt by what Spirit He was led, while the other Evangelists say, into the wilderness, Luke has purposely added, And he was led by the Spirit into the wilderness for forty days. That no unclean…

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  • A Greek expositorCatena Aurea on Luke

    But if we order our lives according to our own will, how was He led about unwillingly? Those words then, He was led by the Spirit, have some meaning of this kind: He led of His own accord that kind of life, that He…

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  • Basil the GreatCatena Aurea on Luke

    For not by word provoking the enemy, but by His actions rousing him, He seeks the wilderness. For the devil delights in the wilderness, he is not wont to go into the cities, the harmony of the citizens troubles him.

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    He was led therefore into the wilderness, to the intent that He might provoke the devil, for if the one had not contended, the other it seems had not conquered. In a mystery, it was to deliver that Adam from exile…

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  • Cyril of AlexandriaCatena Aurea on Luke

    Behold, He is among the wrestlers, who as God awards the prizes. He is among the crowned, who crowns the heads of the saints.

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  • Gregory the GreatCatena Aurea on Luke

    Our enemy was however unable to shake the purpose of the Mediator between God and men. For He condescended to be tempted outwardly, yet so that His soul inwardly, resting in its divinity, remained unshaken.

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Luke

    But Jesus is tempted by the devil forty days, and what the temptations were we know not. They were perhaps omitted, as being greater than could be committed to writing.

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  • Basil the GreatCatena Aurea on Luke

    Or, the Lord remained for forty days untempted, for the devil knew that He fasted, yet hungered not, and dared not therefore approach Him. Hence it follows: And he eat nothing in those days. He fasted indeed, to shew…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    There are three things which united together conduce to the salvation of man; The Sacrament, The Wilderness, Fasting. No one who has not rightly contended receives a crown, but no one is admitted to the contest of…

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  • Gregory of NazianzusCatena Aurea on Luke

    He fasted in truth forty days, eating nothing. (For He was God.) But we regulate our fasting according to our strength, although the zeal of some persuades them to fast beyond what they are able.

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  • Basil the GreatCatena Aurea on Luke

    But we must not however so use the flesh, that through want of food our strength should waste away, nor that by excess of mortification our understandings wax dull and heavy. Our Lord therefore, once performed this…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Luke

    But very wisely, He exceeded not their number of days, lest indeed He should be thought to have come in appearance only, and not to have really received the flesh, or lest the flesh should seem to be something beyond…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    But mark the mystical number of days. For you remember that for forty days the waters of the deep were poured forth, and by sanctifying a fast of that number of days, He brings before us the returning mercies of a…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Luke

    Now that number is a sacrament of our time and labour, in which under Christ’s discipline we contend against the devil, for it signifies our temporal life. For the seasons of the year run in courses of four, but…

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  • Basil the GreatCatena Aurea on Luke

    But because not to suffer hunger is above the nature of man, our Lord took upon Himself the feeling of hunger, and submitted Himself as it pleased Him to human nature, both to do and to suffer those things which were…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    There are three especial weapons which we are taught the devil is wont to arm himself with, that he may wound the soul of man. One is of the appetite, another of boasting, the third ambition. He began with that…

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Luke

    When a father is asked by his son for bread, he does not give him a stone for bread, but the devil like a crafty and deceitful foe gives stones for bread.

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  • Basil the GreatCatena Aurea on Luke

    He tried to persuade Christ to satisfy His appetite with stones, i. e. to shift his desire from the natural food to that which was beyond nature or unnatural.

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Luke

    I suppose also that even now at this very time the devil shews a stone to men that he may tempt them to speak, saying to them, Command this stone to be made bread. If thou seest the heretics devouring their lying…

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  • Basil the GreatCatena Aurea on Luke

    But Christ while He vanquishes temptation, banishes not hunger from our nature, as though that were the cause of evils, (which is rather the preservative of life, but confining nature within its proper bounds, shews…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Luke

    As if He said, Not by bread alone is human nature sustained, but the word of God is sufficient to support the whole nature of man. Such was the food of the Israelites when they gathered manna during the space of…

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  • Cyril of AlexandriaCatena Aurea on Luke

    Or, our earthly body is nourished by earthly food, but the reasonable soul is strengthened by the Divine Word, to the right ordering of the spirit.

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  • Gregory of NazianzusCatena Aurea on Luke

    For the body nourishes not our immaterial nature.

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  • Gregory of NyssaCatena Aurea on Luke

    Virtue then is not sustained by bread, nor by flesh does the soul keep itself in health and vigour, but by other banquets than these is the heavenly life fostered, and increased. The nourishment of the good man is…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    You see then what kind of arms He uses to defend man against the assaults of spiritual wickedness, and the allurements of the appetite. He does not exert His power as God, (for how had that profited me,) but as man…

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Cross-references · 14

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

  • Cited together in Theophylact of Ohrid on Luke 4:1–4 (2) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Theophylact of Ohrid on Luke 4:1–4 (2) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Against Heresies IV.6.

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