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Mater Dolorosa, Titian

Mark 15:20

Titian, Mater Dolorosa, 1554 · Museo del Prado · Public domainTitian, Mater Dolorosa, 1554, Museo del Prado

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Mark 15:20 (WEB)

When they had mocked him, they took the purple cloak off him, and put his own garments on him. They led him out to crucify him.

Fathers and councils · 36

Augustine of Hippo

Catena Aurea on Mark

  • BedeCatena Aurea on Mark

    For since He had been called King of the Jews, and the scribes and priests had objected to Him as a crime that He usurped rule over the Jewish people, they in derision strip Him of His former garments, and put on Him…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Mark

    But we must understand that the words of Matthew, they “put of Him a scarlet robe,” Mark expresses by “clothed Him in purple”; for that scarlet robe was used by them in derision for the royal purple, and there is a…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Mark

    But instead of the diadem, they put on Him a crown of thorns, wherefore it goes on, “And platted a crown of thorns, and put it about His head.” And for a royal sceptre they give Him a reed, as Matthew writes, and…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Mark

    His shame took away our shame; His bonds made us free; by the thorny crown of His head, we have obtained the crown of the kingdom; by His wounds we are healed.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Mark

    It appears that Matthew and Mark here relate things which took place previously, not that they happened when Pilate had already delivered Him to be crucified. For John says that these things took place at Pilate’s…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Mark

    But in a mystic sense, Jesus was stripped of His clothes, that is, of the Jews, and is clothed in a purple robe, that is, in the Gentile church, which is gathered together out of the rocks. Again, putting it off in…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Mark

    Or else, by the purple robe, with which the Lord is clothed, is meant His flesh itself, which He gave up to suffering, and by the thorny crown which He carried is meant, the taking upon Him of our sins.

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Mark

    Let us also put on the purple and royal robe, because we must walk as kings treading on serpents and scorpions, and having sin under our feet. For we are called Christians, that is, anointed ones, just as kings were…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Mark

    But they smite the head of Christ, who deny that He is very God. And because men are wont to use a reed to write with, they, as it were, smite the head of Christ with a reed, who speak against His divinity, and…

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Mark

    After the condemnation of Christ, and the insults heaped upon Him when He was condemned, the Evangelist proceeds to relate His crucifixion, saying, “And led Him out to crucify Him.”

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Mark

    Here Abel is brought out into the field by his brother, to be slain by him. Here Isaac comes forth with the wood, and Abraham with the ram caught in the thicket. Here also Joseph with the sheaf of which he dreamed,…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Mark

    Now John says that He Himself bare His cross, for both took place; for He first bore the cross Himself, until some one passed, whom they compelled, and who then carried it. But he mentioned the name of his sons, to…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Mark

    Now since some men are known by the merits of their fathers, and some by those of their sons, this Simon, who was compelled to carry the cross, is made known by the merits of his sons, who were disciples. By this we…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Mark

    Or, since this Simon is not called a man a Jerusalem, but a Cyrenian, (for Cyrene is a city in Libya,) fitly is he taken to mean the nations of the Gentiles, which were once foreigners and strangers to the covenants,…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Mark

    But the Jews relate that in this spot of the mountain the ram was sacrificed for Isaac, and there Christ is made bald, that is, separated from His flesh, that is, from the carnal Jews. There follows: “And they gave…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Mark

    This we must understand to be what Matthew expresses by, “mixed with gall”; for he put gall for anything bitter, and wine mingled with myrrh is most bitter; although there may have been both gall and myrrh to make…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Mark

    Or, they may have brought different things, in order [ed. note. some problem with translation of “in order”], some vinegar and gall, and others wine mixed with myrrh.

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Mark

    Or else, “wine mingled with myrrh,” that is, vinegar; by it the juice of the deadly apple is wiped away.

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Mark

    Bitter the vine which bore the bitter wine, set before the Lord Jesus, that the Scripture might be fulfilled which saith, “They gave me gall to eat, and when I was thirsty, they gave me vinegar to drink.” [Ps 69:22]

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Mark

    That which follows, “But He received it not,” must mean, He received it not to drink, but only tasted it, as Matthew witnesses. And what the same Matthew relates, “He would not drink,” Mark expresses by, “He received…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Mark

    He also refused to take sin for which He suffered, wherefore it is said of Him, I then paid the things that I never took. [Ps 68:5] There follows: “And when they had crucified Him, they parted His garments, casting…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Mark

    Or else, in the transverse beam of the cross, where the hands are fixed, the joy of hope is set forth; for by the hands we understand good works, by its expansion the joy of him who does them, because sadness puts us…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Mark

    But their casting lots for His garments was also meant as an insult, as though they were dividing the clothes of a king; for they were coarse and of no great value. And John’s Gospel shews this more clearly, for the…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Mark

    Now the garments of the Lord are His commandments, by which His body, that is, the Church is covered; which the soldiers of the Gentiles divide amongst themselves, that there may be four classes with one faith, the…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Mark

    If Jesus was given up to the Jews to be crucified, when Pilate sat down at his tribunal about the sixth hour, as John relates, how could He be crucified at the third hour, as many persons have thought from not…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Mark

    Therefore he wishes to imply that is was the Jews who passed sentence concerning the crucifixion of Christ at the third hour; for every condemned person is considered as dead, from the moment that sentence is passed…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Mark

    Still there are not wanting persons who assert that the preparation, mentioned by John, “Now it was the preparation about the sixth hour,” was really the third hour of the day. For they say that on that day before…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Mark

    They wrote this superscription, as the reason why He was crucified, thus wishing to reprove His vainglory in making Himself a king, that so the passers by might not pity Him, but rather hate Him as a tyrant.

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Mark

    He wrote it in three languages, in Hebrew, “Melech Jeudim”; in Greek, [ ]; in Latin, “Rex confessorum”. These three languages were consecrated to be the chief, in the superscription on the cross, that every tongue…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Mark

    But this superscription on the cross shews, that they could not even in killing Him take away the kingdom over them from Him who was about to render unto them according to their works. There follows: “And with Him…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Mark

    They did this that men might have a bad opinion of Him, as though He also were a robber and a malefactor. But it was done by Providence to fulfil the Scriptures. There follows: “And the Scripture was fulfilled which…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Mark

    Truth was numbered with the wicked; He left one on His left hand, the other He takes on the right, as He will do at the last day. With a similar crime they are allotted different paths; one precedes Peter into…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Mark

    Mystically, however, the thieves crucified with Christ signify those, who by their faith and confession of Christ undergo either the struggle of martyrdom, or some rules of a stricter discipline. But those who do…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Mark

    Or else; the two robbers were meant to point out the two people, that is, the Jews and the Gentiles, for both were evil, the Gentile as transgressing natural law, but the Jew by breaking the written law, which the…

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Cross-references · 15

Cited together with

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.11.

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.10.

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.10.

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.10.

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.11.

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.11.

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.11.

  • Cited together in Jerome on Mark 15:20–28 (5) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.10.

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.10.

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.10.

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.10.

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.10.

  • Cited together in Harmony of the Gospels III.11.

Parallel passages

  • Matthew 27:31 and Mark 15:20 share the same wording (13 words).

Connections

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