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Jesus in the Synagogue, Joakim Skovgaard

Matthew 12:31

Joakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914 · Public domainJoakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914

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Matthew 12:31 (WEB)

Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven men.

Catechism · 1

  • §1031Article 12 · "I Believe in Life Everlasting"Read at vatican.va

    “From this sentence we understand that certain offenses can be forgiven in this age, but certain others in the age to come.” — Catechism footnote: St. Gregory the Great, Dial. 4, 39: PL 77, 396; cf. Mt 12:31.

Fathers and councils · 26

Irenaeus of Lyons

Cyril of Jerusalem

Ambrose of Milan

  • “And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of Man, it shall be forgiven him, but whosoever shall speak against the Holy Spirit, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, nor in that which is to come.”” — editor's note: S. Matt. xii. 31, 32.

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Augustine of Hippo

John Chrysostom

Basil the Great

Cyprian of Carthage

Gregory of Nazianzus

  • “XXX. They who say and teach these things, and moreover call Him another Paraclete in the sense of another God, who know that blasphemy against Him alone cannot be forgiven, and who branded with such fearful infamy Ananias and Sapphira for having lied to the Holy Ghost, what do you think of these men?” — editor's note: Matt. xii. 31.

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Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The Lord had refuted the Pharisees by explaining His own actions, and He now proceeds to terrify them. For this is no small part of correction, to threaten punishment, as well as to set right false accusation.

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He condemns by a most rigorous sentence this opinion of the Pharisees, and of such as thought with them, promising pardon for all sins, but releasing it to blasphemy against the Spirit; “Wherefore I say unto you, All…

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  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But it should be known that they are not forgiven to all men universally, but to such only as have performed due penitence for their guiltinesses. So by these words is overthrown the error of Novatian, who said that…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For what difference does it make to the purpose, whether it be said, “The spirit of blasphemy shall not be forgiven,” or, “Whoso shall blaspheme against the Holy Spirit it shall not be forgiven him,” as Luke speaks…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And what is so beyond all pardon as to deny that in Christ which is of God, and to take away the substance of the Father’s Spirit which is in Him, seeing that He performs every work in the Spirit of God, and in Him…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or the passage may be thus understood; Whoso speaks a word against the Son of Man, as stumbling at My flesh, and thinking of Me as no more than man, such opinion and blasphemy though it is not free from the sin of…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But if this were said in such manner, then every other kind of blasphemy is omitted, and that only which is spoken against the Son of Man, as when He is pronounced to be mere man, is to be forgiven. That then that is…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Otherwise; The Apostle John says, “There is a sin unto death; I do not say that he shall pray for it.” [1 John 5:16] This sin of the brother unto death I judge to be, when any one having come to the knowledge of God,…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But I do not say this for certain, by saying that I think thus; yet thus much might have been added; If he should close this life in this impious hardness of heart, yet since we may not utterly despair of any however…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Yet is this enquiry very mysterious. Let us then seek the light of exposition from the Lord. I say unto you, beloved, that in all Holy Scripture there is not perhaps so great or so difficult a question as this. First…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Otherwise according to the first exposition. The Jews were indeed ignorant of Christ, but of the Holy Ghost they had had a sufficient communication, for the Prophets spake by Him. What He here saith then is this; Be…

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    This passage destroys that heresy of Origen, who asserted that after many ages all sinners should obtain pardon; for it is here said, this shall not be forgiven either in this world, or in the world to come.

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  • Gregory the GreatCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Hence we may gather that there are some sins that are remitted in this world, and some in the world to come; for what is denied of one sin, must be supposed to be admitted of others. And this may be believed in the…

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