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Jesus in the Synagogue, Joakim Skovgaard

Matthew 17:27

Joakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914 · Public domainJoakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914

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Matthew 17:27 (WEB)

But, lest we cause them to stumble, go to the sea, cast a hook, and take up the first fish that comes up. When you have opened its mouth, you will find a stater coin. Take that, and give it to them for me and you.”

Catechism · 1

  • §586Paragraph 1 · Jesus and IsraelRead at vatican.va

    “Far from having been hostile to the Temple, where he gave the essential part of his teaching, Jesus was willing to pay the Temple-tax, associating with him Peter, whom he had just made the foundation of his future Church.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Mt 8:4; 16:18; 17:24-27; Lk 17:14; Jn 4:22; 18:20.

Fathers and councils · 37

Irenaeus of Lyons

  • “This also the Lord confirmed, when He did not do what He was tempted to by the devil; but He gave directions that tribute should be paid to the tax-gatherers for Himself and Peter; because “they are the ministers of God, serving for this very thing.”” — editor's note: Matt. xvii. 27.

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Augustine of Hippo

John Chrysostom

Ambrose of Milan

Clement of Alexandria

Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The disciples were exceeding sorrowful when they heard of the Lord’s passion, and therefore that none might ascribe His suffering to compulsion, and not to a voluntary submission, he adds an incident which instances…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The Lord is called upon to pay the didrachma, (that is, two denarii,) for this the Law had enjoined upon all Israel for the redemption of their body and soul, and the use of those that served in the temple.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For when God slew the firstborn of Egypt, He then accepted the tribe of Levi for them. [margin note: Numb 3:44] But because the numbers of this tribe were less than the number of firstborn among the Jews, it was…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or otherwise; From the time of Augustus Caesar Judaea was made tributary, and all the inhabitants were registered, as Joseph with Mary his kinswoman gave in His name at Bethlehem. Again, because the Lord was brought…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And him they address not with boldness, but courteously; for they do not arraign, but ask a question, “Doth not your Master pay the didrachma?”

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, They enquire with malicious purpose whether He pays tribute, or resists Caesar’s will.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    What then does Peter say? “He saith, Yea.” To these then he said that He did pay, but to Christ he said not so, blushing perhaps to speak of such matters.

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Otherwise; Peter answered, Yea; meaning, yea, He does not pay. And Peter sought to acquaint the Lord that the Herodians had demanded tribute, but the Lord prevented him; as it follows, “And when he had entered into…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Before any hint from Peter, the Lord puts the question to him, that His disciples might not be offended at the demand of tribute, when they see that He knows even those things that are done in His absence. It…

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Matthew

    This speech has a twofold meaning. First, that the children of the kings of the earth are free with the kings of the earth; but strangers, foreigners in the land, are not free, because of those that oppress them, as…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But our Lord was the son of the king, both according to the flesh, and according to the Spirit; whether as sprung of the seed of David, or as the Word of the Almighty Father; therefore as the king’s son He owed no…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For, saith He, in every kingdom the children are free, that is, not under tax. Much more therefore should they be free in any earthly kingdom, who are children of that very kingdom under which are all the kingdoms of…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But this instance were brought to no purpose if He were not a son. But some one may say, He is son indeed, but not an own son. But then He were a stranger; and so this instance would not apply; for He speaks only of…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Howsoever free then He was, yet seeing He had taken to Him lowliness of the flesh, He ought to fulfil all righteousness; whence it follows, “But that they should not be offended, go to the sea.”

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Matthew

    We may hence gather as a consequence of this, that when any come with justice demanding our earthly goods, it is the kings of the earth that send them, to claim of us what is their own; and by His own example the…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    I am at a loss what first to admire in this passage; whether the foreknowledge, or the mighty power of the Saviour. His foreknowledge, in that He knew that a fish had a stater in its mouth, and that that fish should…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or He does not direct it to be paid out of that they had at hand, that He might shew that He was Lord also of the sea and the fish.

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or because Jesus had not any image of Caesar, (for the prince of this world had nothing in Him,) therefore He furnished an image of Caesar, not out of their own stock, but out of the sea. But He takes not the stater…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Observe also the wisdom of Christ; He neither refuses the tribute, nor merely commands that it be paid; but first proves that He is of right exempt, and then bids to give the money; the money was paid to avoid…

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  • Gregory the GreatCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For we must cast about how, as far as we may without sin, to avoid giving scandal to our neighbours. But if offence is taken from truth, it is better that offence should come, though truth be forsaken.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    As you wonder at Christ’s power, so admire Peter’s faith, who was obedient in no easy matter. In reward of his faith he was joined with his Lord in the payment. An abundant honour! “Thou shalt find a stater, that…

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For by custom every several man paid a didrachma for himself; now a stater is equal to two didrachmas.

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Mystically; In the field of comfort, (for so is Capernaum expounded,) He comforts each one of His disciples, and pronounces him to be a son and free, and gives him the power of taking the first fish, that after His…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    When Peter is instructed to take the first fish, it is shewn therein that he shall catch more than one. The blessed first martyr Stephen was the first that came up, having in his mouth a stater, which contained the…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or; That fish which was first taken is the first Adam, who is set free by the second Adam; and that which is found in his mouth, that is, in his confession, is given for Peter and for the Lord.

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And when you see any miser rebuked by some Peter who takes the speech of his money out of his mouth, you may say that he is risen out of the sea of covetousness to the hook of reason, and is caught and saved by some…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And beautifully is this very stater given for the tribute; but it is divided; for Peter as for a sinner a ransom is to be paid, but the Lord had not sin. Yet herein is shewn the likeness of their flesh, when the Lord…

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Cross-references · 19

  • Cited together in Against Heresies V.24.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies V.24.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies V.24 and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies V.24.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies V.24.

  • Cited together in On the Catechising of the Uninstructed Chapter 21.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies V.24.

  • Cited together in John Chrysostom on Matthew 17:24–27 (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in On the Catechising of the Uninstructed Chapter 21.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies V.24.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies V.24.

  • Cited together in On the Catechising of the Uninstructed Chapter 21.

  • Cited together in On the Catechising of the Uninstructed Chapter 21.

  • Cited together in On the Catechising of the Uninstructed Chapter 21.

  • Cited together in On the Catechising of the Uninstructed Chapter 21.

  • Cited together in On the Catechising of the Uninstructed Chapter 21.

  • Cited together in On the Catechising of the Uninstructed Chapter 21.

  • Cited together in On the Catechising of the Uninstructed Chapter 21.

  • Cited together in Against Heresies V.24.

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