Catena Fidei

Search

Search arguments, verses, authorities and passages

Jesus in the Synagogue, Joakim Skovgaard

Matthew 5:19

Joakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914 · Public domainJoakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914

VerseNew Testament · Read in context

Matthew 5:19 (WEB)

Therefore, whoever shall break one of these least commandments and teach others to do so, shall be called least in the Kingdom of Heaven; but whoever shall do and teach them shall be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven.

Catechism · 3

The Moral Law

  • §1967Article 1 · The Moral LawRead at vatican.va

    “The Law of the Gospel "fulfills," refines, surpasses, and leads the Old Law to its perfection.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Mt 5:17-19.

Jesus and Israel

  • §577Paragraph 1 · Jesus and IsraelRead at vatican.va

    “Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.” — Catechism footnote: Mt 5:17-19.

  • §578Paragraph 1 · Jesus and IsraelRead at vatican.va

    “Jesus, Israel's Messiah and therefore the greatest in the kingdom of heaven, was to fulfil the Law by keeping it in its all embracing detail - according to his own words, down to "the least of these commandments".” — Catechism footnote: Mt 5:19.

Fathers and councils · 38

Jerome

  • “The secret is disclosed in the Gospel:“Whosoever shall do and teach, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall teach, and not do, shall be least.”The Saviour taught us…” — editor's note: S. Matt. v. 19.

    Read the whole comment
  • “I have before me the declaration of Thy majesty: “Whosoever shall teach and not do shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven.”” — editor's note: Matt. v. 19.

    Read the whole comment

John Cassian

  • “For if he who shall “break one of these commands, and shall teach men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven,” it follows that one who has dared to despise many and greater commands and to teach men so, shall certainly be considered not least in the kingdom of heaven, but greatest in the punishment of hell.” — editor's note: S. Matt. v. 19.

    Read the whole comment

Cyprian of Carthage

John Chrysostom

Augustine of Hippo

Aphrahat

Clement of Alexandria

Catena Aurea on Mark

  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on Mark

    “…by the hem of His garment the slightest of His commandments, for whosoever shall transgress it “shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven,” [Matt. 5:19] or else His assumption of our flesh, by which we have come to the Word of God, and afterwards, shall have the enjoyment of His majesty.” — the author cites it

    Read the whole comment

Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Having now exhorted His hearers to undergo all things for righteousness’ sake, and also not to hide what they should receive, but to learn more for others’ sake, that they may teach others, He now goes on to tell…

    Read the whole comment
  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And that for two reasons. First, that by these words He might admonish His disciples, that as He fulfilled the Law, so they should strive to fulfil it. Secondly, because the Jews would falsely accuse them as…

    Read the whole comment
  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He here asserts two things; He denies that He was come to subvert the Law, and affirms that He was come to fulfil it.

    Read the whole comment
  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    In this last sentence again there is a double sense; to fulfil the Law, either by adding something which it had not, or by doing what it commands.

    Read the whole comment
  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Christ then fulfilled the Prophets by accomplishing what was therein foretold concerning Himself - and the Law, first, by transgressing none of its precepts; secondly, by justifying by faith, which the Law could not…

    Read the whole comment
  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And lastly, because even for them who were under grace, it was hard in this mortal life to fulfil that of the Law, “Thou shalt not lust,” He being made a Priest by the sacrifice of His flesh, obtained for us this…

    Read the whole comment
  • Faustus of RiezCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Supposing these to be Christ’s genuine words, we should enquire what was His motive for speaking thus, whether to soften the blind hostility of the Jews, who when they saw their holy things trodden under foot by Him,…

    Read the whole comment
  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But since all things which should befall from the very beginning of the world to the end of it, were in type and figure foreshewn in the Law, that God may not be thought to be ignorant of any of those things that…

    Read the whole comment
  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    “Amen” is a Hebrew word, and my be rendered in Latin, ‘vere,’ ‘fidenter,’ or ‘fiat;’ that is, ‘truly,’ ‘faithfully,’ or ‘so be it.’ The Lord uses it either because of the hardness of heart of those who were slow to…

    Read the whole comment
  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    From the expression here used, “pass,” we may suppose that the constituting elements of heaven and earth shall not be annihilated. [ed. note: The text of Hil. has ‘maxima, ut arbitramur, elementa esse solvends.’]

    Read the whole comment
  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But shall abide in their essence, but “pass” through renewal.

    Read the whole comment
  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    By the words “one iota or one point shall not pass from the Law,” we must understand only a strong metaphor of completeness, drawn from the letters of writing, iota being the least of the letters, made with one…

    Read the whole comment
  • Rabanus MaurusCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He fitly mentions the Greek iota, and not the Hebrew job, because the iota stands in Greek for the number ten, and so there is an allusion to the Decalogue of which the Gospel is the point and perfection.

    Read the whole comment
  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    If even an honourable man blushes to be found in a falsehood, and a wise man lets not fall empty any word he has once spoken, how could it be that the words of heaven should fall to the ground empty? Hence He…

    Read the whole comment
  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He speaks not this of the old laws, but of those which He was now going to enact, of which he says, “the least,” though they were all great. For as He so oft spoke humbly of Himself, so does He now speak humbly of…

    Read the whole comment
  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Otherwise; the precepts of Moses are easy to obey; “Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not commit adultery.” The very greatness of the crime is a check upon the desire of committing it; therefore the reward of…

    Read the whole comment
  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, the precepts of the Law are called ‘the least,’ as opposed to Christ’s precepts which are great. The least commandments are signified by the iota and the point. “He,” therefore, “who breaks them, and teaches men…

    Read the whole comment
  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    By ‘break,’ is meant, the not doing what one understands rightly, or the not understanding what one has corrupted, or the destroying the perfectness of Christ’s additions.

    Read the whole comment
  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, when you hear the words, “least in the kingdom of heaven,” imagine nothing less than the punishment of hell. For He oft uses the word ‘kingdom,’ not only of the joys of heaven, but of the time of the…

    Read the whole comment
  • Gregory the GreatCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, by the kingdom of heaven is to be understood the Church, in which that teacher who breaks a commandment is called least, because he whose life is despised, it remains that his preaching be also despised.

    Read the whole comment
  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, He calls the passion, and the cross, the least, which if one shall not confess openly, but be ashamed of them, he shall be least, that is, last, and as it were no man; but to him that confesses it He promises the…

    Read the whole comment
  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    This head is closely connected with the preceding. It is directed against the Pharisees, who, despising the commandments of God, set up traditions of their own, and means that their teaching the people would not…

    Read the whole comment
  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Otherwise; “he who breaks the least of these commandments,” that is, of Moses’ Law, “and teaches men so, shall be called the least; but he who shall do (these least), and so teach,” shall not indeed be esteemed…

    Read the whole comment

Cross-references · 33

Cited together with

  • Cited together in Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews III.97.

  • Cited together in Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews III.97.

  • Cited together in Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews III.97.

  • Cited together in Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews III.97.

  • Cited together in Theophylact of Ohrid on Mark 6:53–56 (2) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Theophylact of Ohrid on Mark 6:53–56 (2) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Theophylact of Ohrid on Mark 6:53–56 (2) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Theophylact of Ohrid on Mark 6:53–56 (2) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Epistles Letter 76.

  • Cited together in Epistles Letter 76.

  • Cited together in Catechism §578.

  • Cited together in Catechism §578.

  • Cited together in Catechism §578.

  • Cited together in Catechism §578.

  • Cited together in Catechism §578.

  • Cited together in Catechism §578.

  • Cited together in Catechism §578.

  • Cited together in Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews III.97.

  • Cited together in Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews III.97.

  • Cited together in Catechism §578.

  • Cited together in Catechism §578.

  • Cited together in Epistles Letter 76.

  • Cited together in Faustus of Riez on Matthew 5:17–19 (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Catechism §578.

  • Cited together in Epistles Letter 76.

  • Cited together in Epistles Letter 76.

  • Cited together in Epistles Letter 76.

  • Cited together in Conferences XI–XVII XIV.9.

  • Cited together in Conferences XI–XVII XIV.9.

  • Cited together in Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews III.97.

Quotes

  • Matthew 5:19 takes up the words of Esther 9:20 (8 words in common).

  • Matthew 5:19 takes up the words of Daniel 4:17 (8 words in common).

  • Matthew 5:19 takes up the words of Daniel 4:25 (8 words in common).

Connections

Cited together with · 24

Cited together with · 6

Quotes · 3

Cited by · 14

Around this entry

Open the whole map
  • Old Testament verses
  • New Testament verses
  • Passages
  • Favorites
  • prefigures → fulfilled
  • taught → disciple · succeeded →

Hover to trace, click to select, double-click to open.