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Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, Valentin de Boulogne

Romans 4:18

Valentin de Boulogne, Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, c. 1618–1620 · Museum of Fine Arts, Houston · Public domainValentin de Boulogne, Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, c. 1618–1620, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

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Romans 4:18 (WEB)

Against hope, Abraham in hope believed, to the end that he might become a father of many nations, according to that which had been spoken, “So will your offspring be.”

Catechism · 5

I Believe

  • §146Article 1 · I BelieveRead at vatican.va

    “Because he was "strong in his faith", Abraham became the "father of all who believe".” — Catechism footnote: Rom 4:11, 18; 4:20; cf. Gen 15:5.

  • §165Article 1 · I BelieveRead at vatican.va

    “It is then we must turn to the witnesses of faith: to Abraham, who "in hope... believed against hope";” — Catechism footnote: Rom 4:18

The Virtues

  • §1819Article 7 · The VirtuesRead at vatican.va

    “"Hoping against hope, he believed, and thus became the father of many nations."” — Catechism footnote: Rom 4:18.

"I Believe in the Holy Spirit"

  • §706Article 8 · "I Believe in the Holy Spirit"Read at vatican.va

    “Against all human hope, God promises descendants to Abraham, as the fruit of faith and of the power of the Holy Spirit.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Gen 18:1-15; Lk 1:26-38. 54-55; Jn 1:12-13; Rom 4:16-21.

  • §723Article 8 · "I Believe in the Holy Spirit"Read at vatican.va

    “By the Holy Spirit's power and her faith, her virginity became uniquely fruitful.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Lk 1:26-38; Rom 4:18-21; Gal 4:26-28.

Fathers and councils · 2

Cyril of Jerusalem

Gregory of Nazianzus

  • “He has been justified by faith, she has dwelt with him who is faithful; he beyond all hope has been the father of many nations, she has spiritually travailed in their birth; he escaped from the bondage of his father’s gods, she is the daughter as well as the mother of the free; he went…” — editor's note: Rom. iv. 18.

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