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Adam and Eve, Albrecht Dürer

Genesis 3:9

Albrecht Dürer, Adam and Eve, 1504 · Public domainAlbrecht Dürer, Adam and Eve, 1504

VerseOld Testament · Read in context

Genesis 3:9 (WEB)

The LORD God called to the man, and said to him, “Where are you?”

Catechism · 6

In the Old Testament

  • §2568Article 1 · In the Old TestamentRead at vatican.va

    “What is this that you have done?"” — Catechism footnote: Gen 3:9, 13.

Man's Capacity for God

  • §29Chapter One · Man's Capacity for GodRead at vatican.va

    “…part of believers; currents of thought hostile to religion; finally, that attitude of sinful man which makes him hide from God out of fear and flee his call.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. GS 19-21; Mt 13:22; Gen 3:8-10; Jon 1:3.

The Fall

  • §397Paragraph 7 · The FallRead at vatican.va

    “This is what man's first sin consisted of.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Gen 3:1-11 ; Rom 5:19.

  • §399Paragraph 7 · The FallRead at vatican.va

    “They become afraid of the God of whom they have conceived a distorted image - that of a God jealous of his prerogatives.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Gen 3:5-10.

  • §400Paragraph 7 · The FallRead at vatican.va

    “The harmony in which they had found themselves, thanks to original justice, is now destroyed: the control of the soul's spiritual faculties over the body is shattered; the union of man and woman becomes subject to tensions, their relations henceforth marked by lust and domination.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Gen 3:7-16.

  • §410Paragraph 7 · The FallRead at vatican.va

    “On the contrary, God calls him and in a mysterious way heralds the coming victory over evil and his restoration from his fall.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Gen 3:9, 15.

Fathers and councils · 18

Irenaeus of Lyons

  • “Wherefore also the Scripture, pointing out what should come to pass, says, that when Adam had hid himself because of his disobedience, the Lord came to him at eventide, called him forth, and said, “Where art thou?”” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 9.

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Tertullian

  • “…as He always did to take upon Him man’s actual component substances, body and soul, making inquiry of Adam (as if He were ignorant), “Where art thou, Adam?”—repenting that He had made man, as if He had lacked foresight; tempting Abraham, as if ignorant of what was in man; offended with persons, and then reconciled…” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 9.

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  • “Much more friendly was this voice than, “Adam, where art thou?”” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 9 (in LXX.).

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  • “God calls out to Adam, Where art thou? as if ignorant where he was; and when he alleged that the shame of his nakedness was the cause (of his hiding himself), He inquired whether he had eaten of the tree, as if He were in doubt.” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 9, 11.

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Athanasius of Alexandria

Ambrose of Milan

  • “So you find Adam concealing himself, when he knew that God was present, and wishing to be hidden when called by God with that voice which wounded the soul of him who was hiding: “Adam, where art thou?”” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 9.

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  • “And when he recognized his error, feeling the reproach of a guilty conscience, he would fain have hidden himself, but he could not be hidden, and so God said to him: “Adam, where art thou?” that is, what wast thou before? where hast thou now begun to be?” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 9.

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Gregory the Great

  • “…to acknowledge that the Lord did not know in what places Adam and Eve had hidden themselves after their sin, when He said in Paradise, Adam, where art thou (Gen. iii. 9)? or when He chides Cain saying, Where is Abel thy brother (Gen. iv. 9)?” — the author cites it

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Augustine of Hippo

  • “For if an angel is able to use air, mist, cloud, fire, and any other natural substance or corporal species; and man to use face, tongue, hand, pen, letters, or any other significants, for the purpose of intimating the secret things of his own mind: in a word, if,…” — editor's note: [Judg. xiii. 20. This mysterious subject may be illustrated from Holy Scripture so as to justify our author’s very broad statement. It throws light on Gen.…

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  • “…of the Lord God, walking in the garden in the cool of the evening, and hid himself among the trees of the garden; and when God said, “Adam, where art thou?” replied, “I heard Thy voice, and I was afraid because I was naked, and I hid myself from Thy face.”” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 8–10

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  • “(This was intimated by the words He uttered, when the man, stupefied by fear, had hid himself, “Adam, where art thou?”—words which He used not in ignorance of inquiry, but warning him to consider where he was, since God was not with him.)” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 9.

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  • “Similar in character was God’s voice in Paradise after man had sinned: “Adam, where art thou?”” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 9.

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John Chrysostom

Hilary of Poitiers

Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    “That He says, “Whom think ye is that faithful and wise servant,” does not imply ignorance, for even the Father we find asking a question, as that, “Adam, where art thou?” [Gen 3:9]” — the author cites it

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Gregory of Nazianzus

  • “This is why the heathen rage and the peoples imagine vain things; why tree is set over against tree, hands against hand, the one stretched out in self indulgence, the others in generosity; the one unrestrained, the others fixed by nails, the one expelling Adam, the other reconciling the ends of the earth.” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 6–23.

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Cross-references · 55

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