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Christ Pantocrator, Byzantine icon painter

John 14:9

Byzantine icon painter, Christ Pantocrator, 6th century · Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai · Public domainByzantine icon painter, Christ Pantocrator, 6th century, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai

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John 14:9 (WEB)

Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you such a long time, and do you not know me, Philip? He who has seen me has seen the Father. How do you say, ‘Show us the Father’?

Catechism · 2

The Son of God Became Man

  • §470Paragraph 1 · The Son of God Became ManRead at vatican.va

    “In his soul as in his body, Christ thus expresses humanly the divine ways of the Trinity:” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Jn 14:9-10.

The Mysteries of Christ's Life

  • §516Paragraph 3 · The Mysteries of Christ's LifeRead at vatican.va

    “Jesus can say: "Whoever has seen me has seen the Father", and the Father can say: "This is my Son, my Chosen; listen to him!"” — Catechism footnote: Jn 14:9; Lk 9:35; cf. Mt 17:5; Mk 9:7, "my beloved Son".

Fathers and councils · 83

Augustine of Hippo

Origen

  • “…and not only so, but also in the sense of the words of Him “who is the image of the invisible God;” “He who hath seen Me hath seen the Father who sent Me.”” — editor's note: John xiv. 9.

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  • “For He by whom the Son Himself is understood, understands, as a consequence, the Father also, according to His own words: “He that hath seen Me, hath seen the Father also.”” — editor's note: John xiv. 9.

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  • “Whereas, on the contrary, God, the Father of Christ, is said to be seen, because “he who sees the Son,” he says, “sees also the Father.”” — editor's note: John xiv. 9.

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Gregory of Nyssa

  • “…not being deficient in the Father,—and Who says also that the Son should be honoured as the Father is honoured, and “He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father,” and “no man knoweth the Father save the Son,” in all which passages there is no hint given to those who receive these declarations as genuine, of any…” — editor's note: S. John xiv. 9

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  • “…unity, inasmuch as the Lord hath taught us this by His own words, when He saith, “I and the Father are one,” and “he that hath seen Me hath seen the Father.”” — editor's note: S. John xiv. 9

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  • “For if “he that hath seen the Son seeth the Father” then the Father begat another self, not passing out of Himself, and at the same time appearing in His fulness in Him: so that from these considerations that which seemed to have been uttered against godliness is demonstrated to be a support of sound doctrine.” — editor's note: Cf. S. John xiv. 9

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  • “…the Father’s glory, (as the word of the Gospel declares, which saith, “Him hath God the Father sealed,”—whence also “He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father,”) then “the image of goodness” and “the brightness of glory,” and all other similar titles, testify that the essence of the Son is not out of harmony with the…” — editor's note: S. John xiv. 9

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  • “…change, but My very self, Who am in the Father—will have seen that Father Himself in Whom I am, because the very same character of Godhead is beheld in both.”” — editor's note: Cf. S. John xiv. 9, 10.

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  • “…employed concerning it,—not to speak of those more exalted words, “I am in the Father, and the Father in Me,” and, “He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father,” and, “None hath seen the Son, save the Father.”” — editor's note: S. John xiv. 9

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  • “Why no one, I imagine, can be so densely stupid as to be ignorant that God the Only-begotten, Who is in the Father, and Who seeth the Father in Himself, is in no need of any name or title to make Him known, nor is the mystery of the Holy Spirit, Who searcheth out the deep…” — editor's note: S. John xiv. 9

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Irenaeus of Lyons

Tertullian

Athanasius of Alexandria

Hippolytus of Rome

  • “Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me?” and if they choose to maintain that their dogma is ratified by this passage, as if He owned Himself to be the Father, let them know that it is decidedly against them, and that they are confuted by this very word.” — editor's note: John xiv. 8, 9.

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John Damascene

  • “Also of those that refer to the period before the incarnation there are six modes: for some of them declare the union of nature and the identity in essence with the Father, as this, I and My Father are one: also this, He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father: and this, Who being in the form of God, and so forth.” — editor's note: Ibid. xiv. 9.

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Cyril of Jerusalem

Theodoret of Cyrus

Ambrose of Milan

Basil the Great

  • “It is then to His living image, to Him Who has said “I and my Father are one,” “He that hath seen me hath seen the Father,” that God says “Let us make man in our image.”” — editor's note: John xiv. 9.

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  • “Since then, as says the Lord in the Gospels, he that hath seen the Son sees the Father also; on this account he says that the Only-begotten is the express image of His Father’s person.” — editor's note: John xiv. 9.

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  • “…to the Lord Himself, distinctly setting forth the equal dignity of His glory with the Father, in His words, “He that hath seen me hath seen the Father;” and again, “When the Son cometh in the glory of his Father;” that they “should honour the Son even as they honour the Father;” and, “We beheld his glory, the…” — editor's note: John xiv. 9.

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  • ““He that hath seen me hath seen the Father; not the express image, nor yet the form, for the divine nature does not admit of combination; but the goodness of the will, which, being concurrent with the essence, is beheld as like and equal, or rather the same, in the Father as in the Son.” — editor's note: John xiv. 9.

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John Chrysostom

Hilary of Poitiers

  • “…The Father is greater than I, and I and the Father are One, or between None is good save One, even God, and He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father also, or a difference so wide as that between Father, all things that are Mine are Thine, and Thine are Mine, and That they may know Thee, the only true God, or…” — editor's note: St. John xiv. 9.

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  • “It is no mere adoption, for He is the true Son of God and cries, He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father also.” — editor's note: Ib. xiv. 9.

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  • “When he hears the words, He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father also, he jumps to the blasphemous conclusion of an inseparable and indistinguishable identity of nature in Father and Son, because he fails to see that the revelation of the birth is the mode in which Their unity of nature is manifested to us.” — editor's note: St. John xiv. 9.

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  • “…and, He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father also; and, Believe Me, that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father: or else believe for the very works’ sake.” — editor's note: St. John x. 30; xiv. 7, 9, 10, 11.

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  • “We have thus, it seems to me, more than answered the irreverence of those who refer to a unity or agreement of will such words of the Lord as, He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father, or, The Father is in Me and I in the Father, or, I and the Father are One, or, All things whatsoever the Father hath are Mine.” — editor's note: St. John xiv. 9.

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  • “Take, for instance, the words, He that hath seen Me, hath seen the Father also, and, The words that I say, I speak not from Myself.” — editor's note: St. John xiv. 9.

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Gregory of Nazianzus

  • “For, it says, he that hath mental perception of the Son (for this is the meaning of Hath Seen) hath also perceived the Father; and the Son is a concise demonstration and easy setting forth of the Father’s Nature.” — editor's note: John xiv. 9.

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Leo the Great

  • “…His disciples, as was read in the Gospel lection, “if ye loved Me, ye would assuredly rejoice, because I go to the Father, because the Father is greater than I;” but those ears, which have often heard the words, “I and the Father are One,” and “He that sees Me, sees the Father also,” accept the saying without…” — editor's note: S. John xiv. 28; x. 30; xiv. 9. In the English Church, the Gospel for Whitsunday is still the same as it was in Leo’s time at Rome.

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Catena Aurea on John

  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on John

    A declaration so new startled Philip. Our Lord is seen to be man. He confesses Himself to be the Son of God, declares that, if He were known, the Father would be known, that, if He is seen, the Father is seen. The…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    For to that joy of beholding His face, nothing can be added. Philip understood this, and said, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us. But he did not yet understand that he could in the same way have said,…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    But how is this, when our Lord said that they knew whither He was going, and the way, because they knew Him? The question is easily settled by supposing that some of them knew, and others not; among the latter, Philip.

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on John

    He reproves the ignorance of Philip in this respect. For whereas his actions had been strictly divine, such as walking on the water, commanding the winds, remitting sins, raising the dead, He complained that in His…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    When two persons are very like each, we say, If you have seen the one, you have seen the other. So here, He that hath seen Me, hath seen the Father; not that He is both the Father, and the Son, but that the Son is an…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on John

    He does not mean the sight of the bodily eye: for His fleshly part, born of the Virgin, doth not avail towards contemplating the form and image of God in Him; but the Son of God being known with the understanding, it…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    But is he to be reproved, who, when he has seen the likeness, wishes to see the man of whom he is the likeness? No: our Lord rebuked the question, only with reference to the mind of the asker. Philip asked, as if the…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on John

    For what excuse was there for ignorance of the Father, or what necessity to shew Him, when the Father was seen in the Son by His essential nature2, while by the identity of unity, the Begotten and the Begetter are…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    He wished him to live by faith, before he had sight, and therefore says, Believest thou not? Spiritual vision is the reward of faith, vouchsafed to minds purified by faith.

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on John

    But the Father is in the Son, and the Son in the Father, not by a conjunction of two harmonizing essences3, nor by a nature grafted into a more capacious substance as in material bodies, in which it is impossible…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on John

    The unchangeable God follows, so to speak, His own nature, by begetting unchangeable God. Nor does the perfect birth of unchangeable God from unchangeable God forsake His own nature. We understand then here the…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    Or thus: Philip, because [he thought] he had seen the Son with his bodily eye, wished to see the Father in the same way; perhaps too remembering what the Prophet said, I saw the Lord, and therefore he says, Shew us…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    He then addresses all of them, not Philip only: The word that I speak unto you, I speak not of Myself. What is, I speak not of Myself, but, I that speak am not of Myself? He attributes what He does to Him, from whom…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on John

    Wherein He neither desires Himself to be the Son, nor hides the existence1 of His Father’s power in Him. In that He speaks, it is Himself that speaks in His own person; in that He speaks not of Himself, He witnesseth…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    Mark the abundant proof of the unity of substance. For He continues; But the Father that dwelleth in Me, He doeth the works. As if He said, My Father and I act together, not differently from each other; agreeing with…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    For he that edifieth his neighbour by speaking, doth a good work. These two sentences are brought against us by different sects of heretics; the Arians saying that the Son is unequal to the Father, because He does…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on John

    That the Father dwells in the Son, shews that He is not single, or solitary; that the Father works by the Son, shews that He is not different or alien. As He is not solitary who doth not speak from Himself, so…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    Philip alone was reproved before.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    But if this does not suffice to shew ray consubstantiality, at least learn it from My works: Or else believe Me for the very works’ sake. Ye have seen My miracles, and all the proper signs of My divinity; works which…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    Believe then for My works’ sake, that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me; for, were we separated, we could not be working together.

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