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The Crucifixion, with the Virgin and Saint John the Evangelist Mourning, Rogier van der Weyden

John 19:39

Rogier van der Weyden, The Crucifixion, with the Virgin and Saint John the Evangelist Mourning, c. 1460 · Philadelphia Museum of Art · Public domainRogier van der Weyden, The Crucifixion, with the Virgin and Saint John the Evangelist Mourning, c. 1460, Philadelphia Museum of Art

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John 19:39 (WEB)

Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred Roman pounds.

Fathers and councils · 27

Athanasius of Alexandria

  • “…is represented by Nicodemus and by Mary’s company, when the one came bringing ‘a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pounds weight;’ and the others ‘the spices which they had prepared’ for the burial of the Lord’s body.” — editor's note: John xix. 39; Luke xxiv. 1.

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Cyril of Jerusalem

Ambrose of Milan

  • “Thy first odour is above all spices, which were used upon the burying of the Saviour, and the fragrance arises from the mortified motions of the body, and the perishing of the delights of the members.” — editor's note: S. John xix. 39.

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Theodoret of Cyrus

Augustine of Hippo

John Chrysostom

  • “Again after the crucifixion he bestowed great care upon the burial of the Lord’s body: “There came also,” saith the Evangelist, “Nicodemus, which came to the Lord by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.” ( c. xix. 39.)” — the author cites it

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  • ““After this came Joseph of Arimathæa, being a disciple.”” — editor's note: Ver. 38–40. “And after this Joseph of Arimathæa, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body…

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Gregory of Nazianzus

Catena Aurea on John

  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    Joseph thinking that the hatred of the Jews would be appeased by His crucifixion, went with confidence to ask permission to take charge of His burial: And after this, Joseph of Arimathea besought Pilate.

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on John

    Arimathea is the same as Ramatha, the city of Elkanah, and Samuel. It was providentially ordered that he should be rich, in order that he might have access to the governor, and just, in order that he might merit the…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    He was not of the twelve, but of the seventy, for none of the twelve came near. Not that their fear kept them back, for Joseph was a disciple, secretly for fear of the Jews. But Joseph was a person of rank, and known…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    In performing this last office to our Lord, he shewed a bold indifference to the Jews, though he had avoided our Lord’s company when alive, for fear of incurring their hatred.

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on John

    Their ferocity being appeased for the time by their success, he sought the body of Christ. He did not come as a disciple, but simply to perform a work of mercy, which is due to the evil as well as to the good.…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    We must not read the words, at the first, first bringing a mixture of myrrh, but attach the first to the former clause. For Nicodemus at the first came to Jesus by night, as John relates in the former part of the…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    They bring the spices most efficacious for preserving the body from corruption, treating Him as a mere man. Yet this shews great love.

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on John

    We must observe however that it was simple ointment; for they were not allowed to mix many ingredients together. Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    Wherein the Evangelist intimates, that in paying the last offices of the dead, the custom of the nation is to be followed. It was the custom of the Jewish nation to embalm their dead bodies, in order that they might…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    Nor does John here contradict the other Evangelists, who, though they are silent about Nicodemus, yet do not affirm that our Lord was buried by Joseph alone. Nor because they say that our Lord was wrapped in a linen…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on John

    Hence hath come down the custom of the Church, of consecrating the Lord’s body not on silk or gold cloth, but in a clean linen cloth.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    But as they were pressed for time, for Christ died at the ninth hour, and after that they had gone to Pilate, and taken away the body, so that the evening was now near, they lay Him in the nearest tomb: Now in the…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    As no one before or after Him was conceived in the womb of the Virgin Mary, so in this grave was there none buried before or after Him.

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on John

    In that it was a new sepulchre, we are given to understand, that we are all renewed by Christ’s death, and death and corruption destroyed. Mark too the exceeding poverty that He took up for our sakes. He had no house…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    Implying that the burial was hastened, in order to finish it before the evening, when, on account of the preparation, which the Jews with us call more commonly in the Latin, Cæna pura, it was unlawful to do any such…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    The sepulchre was near, that the disciples might approach it more easily, and be better witnesses of what took place there, and that even enemies might be made the witnesses of the burial, being placed there as…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on John

    Mystically, the name Joseph means, apt for the receiving of a good work; whereby we are admonished that we should make ourselves worthy of our Lord’s body, before we receive it.

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on John

    Even now in a certain sense Christ is put to death by the avaritious, in the person of the poor man suffering famine. Be therefore a Joseph, and cover Christ’s nakedness, and, not once, but continually by…

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