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Jesus in the Synagogue, Joakim Skovgaard

Matthew 5:14

Joakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914 · Public domainJoakim Skovgaard, Jesus in the Synagogue, 1914

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Matthew 5:14 (WEB)

“You are the light of the world. A city located on a hill can’t be hidden.

Catechism · 3

The Sacrament of Baptism

  • §1243Article 1 · The Sacrament of BaptismRead at vatican.va

    “In him the baptized are "the light of the world."” — Catechism footnote: Mt 5:14; cf. Phil 2:15.

The Seven Petitions

  • §2821Article 3 · The Seven PetitionsRead at vatican.va

    “This petition is taken up and granted in the prayer of Jesus which is present and effective in the Eucharist; it bears its fruit in new life in keeping with the Beatitudes.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Jn 17:17-20; Mt 5:13-16; 6:24; 7:12-13.

The Church - People of God, Body of Christ, Temple of the Holy Spirit

  • §782Paragraph 2 · The Church - People of God, Body of Christ, Temple of the Holy SpiritRead at vatican.va

    “This is the "new" law of the Holy Spirit. - Its mission is to be salt of the earth and light of the world.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Mt 5:13-16.

Fathers and councils · 62

Origen

  • “…hope for the enjoyment of the most glorious rewards with God on account of their virtuous lives, and who had heard the words, “Ye are the light of the world,” and, “Let your light so shine before men, that they, seeing your good works, may glorify your Father who is in heaven,” and who possessed through practice this…” — editor's note: Matt. v. 14.

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  • “And if our actions are worthy of Him who taught His disciples, “Ye are the light of the world,” and of the Word, who says, “The light shineth in darkness,” then we shall be light to those who are in darkness; we shall give wisdom to those who are without it, and we shall instruct the ignorant.” — editor's note: Matt. v. 14.

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Gregory of Nyssa

  • “…the light after the heavens and the earth, we have heard the Life and Truth Himself, even Christ, saying to His disciples, ‘Ye are the light of the world,’ we have learned from the blessed Paul, when he gives the title of ‘Light unapproachable’ to the God over all, and by the addition defines and teaches us the…” — editor's note: S. Matt. v. 14

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Irenaeus of Lyons

Jerome

Catena Aurea on Luke

Catena Aurea on Mark

  • BedeCatena Aurea on Mark

    “Nor can it be doubted that is the rock of which Paul spoke, “And this rock was Christ.” [1 Cor 10:4] For as Christ was the true light, and allowed also that the Apostles should be called the light of the world, [Matt 5:14] so also to Simon, who believed on the rock Christ, He gave the name of Rock.” — the author cites it

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Ambrose of Milan

John Cassian

Augustine of Hippo

Theodoret of Cyrus

  • “Yet has He given a share of His own name to His servants and as He is Light, calls His saints light, for “Ye,” He says, “are the Light of the world,” and being named servants and being named “Sun of Righteousness” He says of his servants “Then shall the righteous shine forth as the Sun.”” — editor's note: Matt. v. 14

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Gregory the Great

  • “If, then, the hour of light will be afterwards, since it is said to the elect, Ye are the light of the world (Matth. v. 14), and as it is written, The righteous shall have dominion over them in the morning (Ps. xlviii. 15), whatever we suffer in the hour of the power of darkness is not to be deplored.” — the author cites it

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John Chrysostom

Tertullian

Gregory of Nazianzus

Aphrahat

Clement of Alexandria

Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    As the doctors by their good conversation are the salt with which the people is salted; so by their word of doctrine they are the light by which the ignorant are enlightened.

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But to live well must go before to teach well; hence after He had called the Apostles “the salt,” He goes on to call them “the light of the world.” Or, for that salt preserves a thing in its present state that it…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    By the world here we must not understand heaven and earth, but the men who are in the world; or those who love the world for whose enlightenment the Apostles were sent.

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    It is the nature of a light to emit its rays whithersoever it is carried about, and when brought into a house to dispel the darkness of that house. Thus the world, placed beyond the pale of the knowledge of God, was…

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  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For as the sun sends forth his beams, so the Lord, the Sun of righteousness, sent forth his Apostles to dispel the night of the human race.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Mark how great His promise to them, men who were scarce known in their own country that the fame of them should reach to the ends of the earth. The persecutions which He had foretold, were not able to dim their…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He instructs them what should be the boldness of their preaching, that as Apostles they should not be hidden through fear, like lamps under a corn-measure, but should stand forth with all confidence, and what they…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Thus shewing them that they ought to be careful of their own walk and conversation, seeing they were set in the eyes of all, like a city on a hill, or a lamp on a stand.

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    This city is the Church of which it is said, “Glorious things are spoken of thee, thou city of God.” [Ps 87:3] Its citizens are all the faithful, of whom the Apostle speaks, “Ye are fellow-citizens of the saints.”…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, the mountain is the great righteousness, which is signified by the mountain from which the Lord is now teaching.

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    “A city set on a hill cannot be hidden” though it would; the mountain which bears makes it to be seen of all men; so the Apostles and Priests who are founded on Christ cannot be hidden even though they would, because…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, the city signifies the flesh which He had taken on Him; because that in Him by this assumption of human nature, there was as it were a collection of the human race, and we by partaking in His flesh become…

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    How Christ manifests His saints, suffering them not to be hid, He shews by another comparison, adding, “Neither do men light a lamp to put it under a corn-measure,” but on a stand.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, in the illustration of the city, He signified His own power, by the lamp He exhorts the Apostles to preach with boldness; as though He said, ‘I indeed have lighted the lamp, but that it continue to burn will be…

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    The lamp is the Divine word, of which it is said, “Thy word is a lamp unto my feet.” [Ps 119:105] They who light this lamp are the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    With what meaning do we suppose the words, “to put it under a corn-measure,” were said? To express concealment simply, or that the “corn-measure” has a special signification? The putting the lamp under the…

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, men of the world may be figured in the “corn-measure” as these are empty above, but full beneath, so worldly men are foolish in spiritual things, but wise in earthly things, and therefore like a corn-measure they…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, the Lord likened the Synagogue to a corn-measure, which only receiving within itself such fruit as was raised; contained a certain measure of limited obedience.

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And therefore let none shut up his faith within the measure of the Law, but have recourse to the Church in which the grace of the sevenfold Spirit shines forth.

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, Christ Himself has lighted this lamp, when He filled the earthen vessel of human nature with the fire of His Divinity, which He would not either hide from them that believe, nor put under a bushel that is shut up…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, the lamp, i.e. Christ Himself, is set on its stand when He was suspended on the Cross in His passion, to give light for ever to those that dwell in the Church; “to give light,” He says, “to all that are in the…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    For it is not absurd if any one will understand “the house” to be the Church. Or, “the house” may be the world itself, according to what He said above, “Ye are the light of the world.”

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He instructs the Apostles to shine with such a light, that in the admiration of their work God may be praised, “Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works.”

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  • Pseudo-ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    That is, teaching with so pure a light, that men may not only hear your words, but see your works, that those whom as lamps ye have enlightened by the word, as salt ye may season by your example. For by those…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Had He only said, “That they may see your good works,” He would have seemed to have set up as an end to be sought the praised of men, which the hypocrites desire; but by adding, “and glorify your Father,” he teaches…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He means not that we should seek glory of men, but that though we conceal it, our work may shine forth in honour of God to those among whom we live.

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Cross-references · 44

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