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Christ Pantocrator, Byzantine icon painter

John 1:13

Byzantine icon painter, Christ Pantocrator, 6th century · Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai · Public domainByzantine icon painter, Christ Pantocrator, 6th century, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai

VerseNew Testament · Read in context

John 1:13 (WEB)

who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.

Catechism · 5

Grace and Justification

  • §1996Article 2 · Grace and JustificationRead at vatican.va

    “Grace is favor, the free and undeserved help that God gives us to respond to his call to become children of God, adoptive sons, partakers of the divine nature and of eternal life.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Jn 1:12-18; 17:3; Rom 8:14-17; 2 Pet 1:3-4.

"Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary"

  • §496Paragraph 2 · "Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary"Read at vatican.va

    “…of God, truly born of a virgin,. . . he was truly nailed to a tree for us in his flesh under Pontius Pilate. . . he truly suffered, as he is also truly risen.” — Catechism footnote: St. Ignatius of Antioch, Ad Smyrn 1-2: Apostolic Fathers, ed. J. B. Lightfoot (London: Macmillan, 1889), 11/2, 289-293; SCh 10, 154-156; cf. Rom 1:3; Jn 1:13.

  • §505Paragraph 2 · "Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary"Read at vatican.va

    “Participation in the divine life arises "not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God".” — Catechism footnote: Jn 1:13.

The Mysteries of Christ's Life

  • §526Paragraph 3 · The Mysteries of Christ's LifeRead at vatican.va

    “Even more: to become "children of God" we must be "born from above" or "born of God".” — Catechism footnote: Jn 3 7; 1:13; 1:12; cf. Mt 23:12.

"I Believe in the Holy Spirit"

  • §706Article 8 · "I Believe in the Holy Spirit"Read at vatican.va

    “Against all human hope, God promises descendants to Abraham, as the fruit of faith and of the power of the Holy Spirit.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Gen 18:1-15; Lk 1:26-38. 54-55; Jn 1:12-13; Rom 4:16-21.

Fathers and councils · 46

Gregory of Nyssa

  • “…that it is generation that leads us back to the true and blessed life, not being the same with that which takes place “of blood and of the will of the flesh,” in which are flux and change, and gradual growth to perfection, and all else that we observe in our earthly generation: but the other kind is believed to be…” — editor's note: S. John i. 13

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  • “…conception is no more an iniquity, nor child-bearing a sin; and births shall be no more “of bloods,” or “of the will of man,” or “of the will of the flesh”, but of God alone.” — editor's note: S. John i. 13

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Irenaeus of Lyons

  • “…lest perchance we might consider Him as a mere man: for “not by the will of the flesh nor by the will of man, but by the will of God was the Word made flesh;” and that we should not imagine that Jesus was one, and Christ another, but should know them to be one and the same.” — editor's note: John i. 13, 14. From this, and also a quotation of the same passage in chap. xix. of this book, it appears that Irenæus must have read ὃς … ἐγεννήθη here, and…

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  • “But he to whom the Father which is in heaven has revealed Him, knows Him, so that he understands that He who “was not born either by the will of the flesh, or by the will of man,” is the Son of man, this is Christ, the Son of the living God.” — editor's note: John i. 13.

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  • “And for this reason in the last times (fine), not by the will of the flesh, nor by the will of man, but by the good pleasure of the Father, His hands formed a living man, in order that Adam might be created [again] after the image and likeness of God.” — editor's note: John i. 13.

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Jerome

  • “…of nature, but of grace, and the reason why we are beloved of the Father is that He has loved the Son; and the members are loved, those namely of the body.“For as many as received Christ, to them gave He power to become sons of God, even to them that believe on His name: which were born not of blood, nor of the…” — editor's note: S. John i. 12, 13.

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Athanasius of Alexandria

John Damascene

Cyril of Jerusalem

Ambrose of Milan

  • “It is Truth, Righteousness, the Power of God: not dumb, for it is the Word; not insensible, for it is Wisdom; not vain and foolish, for it is Power; not soulless, for it is the Life; not dead, for it is the Resurrection.” — editor's note: Christ the Word: S. John i. 1–18. Wisdom: 1 Cor. i. 24, 30. Life and Resurrection: S. John xi. 25.

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  • “So, then, the Father creates in good works, and the Son also, for it is written: “But as many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of God, even to them who believe on His Name; who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.”” — editor's note: S. John i. 12, 13.

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Augustine of Hippo

John Chrysostom

Leo the Great

  • “…which they are re-born of the Holy Ghost, of whom it is said, “which were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.”” — editor's note: S. John i. 13.

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  • “…and consequently, the Evangelist speaks of believers as those “who were born not of bloods, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.”” — editor's note: S. John i. 13.

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  • “They then who “are born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God,” must offer to the Father the unanimity of peace-loving sons, and all the members of adoption must meet in the First-begotten of the new creation, Who came…” — editor's note: S. John i. 13.

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  • “…without our sinful seed for those of whom it is said, “Who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.”” — editor's note: S. John i. 13.

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  • “It is He Who, born of the Virgin Mother by the Holy Ghost, fertilizes His unpolluted Church with the same blessed Spirit, that by the birth of Baptism an innumerable multitude of sons may be born to God, of Whom it is said, “who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.”” — editor's note: S. John i. 13.

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Tertullian

Hilary of Poitiers

Clement of Alexandria

  • “For not only must the idols which he formerly held as gods, but the works also of his former life, be abandoned by him who has been “born again, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh,” but in the Spirit; which consists in repenting by not giving way to the same fault.” — editor's note: John i. 13.

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Catena Aurea on John

  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    When He said that the world knew Him not, he referred to the times of the old dispensation, but what follows has reference to the time of his preaching; He came unto his own.

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    Because all things were made by Him.

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on John

    By his own, understand either the world, or Judæa, which He had chosen for His inheritance.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    He came then unto His own, not for His own good, but for the good of others. But whence did He Who fills all things, and is every where present, come? He came out of condescension to us, though in reality He had been…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    But if none at all received, none will be saved. For no one will he saved, but he who received Christ at His coming; and therefore he adds, As many as received Him.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    Whether they be bond or free, Greek or Barbarian, wise or unwise, women or men, the young or the aged, all are made meet for the honour, which the Evangelist now proceeds to mention. To them gave He power to become…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    O amazing goodness! He was born the Only Son, yet would not remain so; but grudged not to admit joint heirs to His inheritance. Nor was this narrowed by many partaking of it.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    He saith not that He made them the sons of God, but gave them power to become the sons of God: shewing that there is need of much care, to preserve the image, which is formed by our adoption in Baptism, untarnished:…

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  • Theophylact of OhridCatena Aurea on John

    Or the meaning is, that the most perfect sonship will only be attained at the resurrection, as saith the Apostle, Waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body. (Rom. 8:23) He therefore gave us the…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    And because in the matter of these ineffable benefits, the giving of grace belongs to God, but the extending of faith to man, He subjoins, even to those who believe on his name. Why then declarest thou not, John, the…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    To be made then the sons of God, and brothers of Christ, they must of course be born; for if they are not born, how can they be sons? Now the sons of men are born of flesh and blood, and the will of man, and the…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on John

    It should be understood that in holy Scripture, blood in the plural number, has the signification of sin: thus in the Psalms Deliver me from blood-guiltinessp. (Ps. 51:14).

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on John

    In that which follows, Nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, the flesh is put for the female; because, when she was made out of the rib, Adam said, This is now bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh.…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on John

    The carnal birth of men derives its origin from the embrace of wedlock, but the spiritual is dispensed by the grace of the Holy Spirit.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on John

    The Evangelist makes this declaration, that being taught the vileness and inferiority of our former birth, which is through blood, and the will of the flesh, and understanding the loftiness and nobleness of the…

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