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Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, Valentin de Boulogne

Romans 1:3

Valentin de Boulogne, Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, c. 1618–1620 · Museum of Fine Arts, Houston · Public domainValentin de Boulogne, Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, c. 1618–1620, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

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Romans 1:3 (WEB)

concerning his Son, who was born of the offspring of David according to the flesh,

Catechism · 2

"And in Jesus Christ, His Only Son, Our Lord"

  • §445Article 2 · "And in Jesus Christ, His Only Son, Our Lord"Read at vatican.va

    “He was "designated Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his Resurrection from the dead".” — Catechism footnote: Rom 1:3; cf. Acts 13:33.

"Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary"

  • §496Paragraph 2 · "Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary"Read at vatican.va

    “…of God, truly born of a virgin,. . . he was truly nailed to a tree for us in his flesh under Pontius Pilate. . . he truly suffered, as he is also truly risen.” — Catechism footnote: St. Ignatius of Antioch, Ad Smyrn 1-2: Apostolic Fathers, ed. J. B. Lightfoot (London: Macmillan, 1889), 11/2, 289-293; SCh 10, 154-156; cf. Rom 1:3; Jn 1:13.

Fathers and councils · 42

Irenaeus of Lyons

  • “…to the flesh, who was predestinated the Son of God with power through the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead of our Lord Jesus Christ.”” — editor's note: Rom. i. 1–4.

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  • “And again, in that to the Romans, he says, “Concerning His Son, who was made of the seed of David according to the flesh, who was predestinated as the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord.”” — editor's note: Rom. i. 3, 4.

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Tertullian

  • “Thus does the apostle also teach respecting His two substances, saying, “who was made of the seed of David;” in which words He will be Man and Son of Man.” — editor's note: Rom. i. 3.

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  • “Then, again, there is Paul, who was at once both a disciple, and a master, and a witness of the selfsame Gospel; as an apostle of the same Christ, also, he affirms that Christ “was made of the seed of David, according to the flesh,”—which, therefore, was His own likewise.” — editor's note: Rom. i. 3; 2 Tim. ii. 8.

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  • “Now, that the very Lord Himself of all might, the Word and Spirit of the Father, was operating and preaching on earth, it was necessary that the portion of the Holy Spirit which, in the form of the prophetic gift, had been through John…” — editor's note: “It is most certain that the Son of God, the second Person of the Godhead, is in the writings of the fathers throughout called by the title of Spirit, Spirit…

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Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    “For so far as He is man He was created, as the Apostle speaks; “He was made of the seed of David according to the flesh.” [Rom 1:3] For though God made the world, yet is it not right to say that it is the Son of God, or born by Him, but that it was made, or created, or formed by Him.” — the author cites it

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Cyril of Jerusalem

  • “Paul also saith, Remember Jesus Christ raised from the dead, of the seed of David, according to my Gospel: and in the beginning of the Epistle to the Romans he saith, Which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh.” — editor's note: Rom. i. 3.

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  • “For to this day the Manichees say, that, the resurrection of the Saviour was phantom-wise, and not real, not heeding Paul who says, Who was made of the seed of David according to the flesh; and again, By the resurrection of Jesus Christ our Lord from the dead.” — editor's note: Rom. i. 3, 4. Cyril in his incomplete quotation of v. 4 makes ᾽Ιησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κ. ἡμ. depend on ἀναστάσεως. The right order and construction is given in R.V.…

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Eusebius of Caesarea

  • “And the lineage of Joseph being thus traced, Mary also is virtually shown to be of the same tribe with him, since, according to the law of Moses, intermarriages between different tribes were not permitted.” — editor's note: The law to which Eusebius refers is recorded in Num. xxxvi. 6, 7. But the prohibition given there was not an absolute and universal one, but a prohibition…

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Augustine of Hippo

Origen

  • “…flesh, and who was declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead of Christ Jesus our Lord,” etc. Moreover, also the following, “Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn.” — editor's note: Rom. i. 1–4.

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  • “What else then, besides these, is that will of the soul which receives a separate name, and which will, the apostle being opposed to our executing, says: “Ye cannot do the things that ye would?”” — editor's note: The text here is very obscure, and has given some trouble to commentators. The words are: “Quæ ergo ista est præter hæc voluntas animæ quæ extrinsecus…

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Theodoret of Cyrus

Ambrose of Milan

  • “Furthermore, in another passage of Scripture, you may read: “Who was made for Him of the seed of David,” that is to say, in respect of the flesh He was “made” of the seed of David, but He was God begotten of God before the worlds.” — editor's note: Rom. i. 3.

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  • “The Son, therefore, exists not “amongst” but above all things, being, indeed, after the flesh, of the people, of the Jews, but yet at the same time God over all, blessed for ever, having a Name which is above every name, it being said of Him, “Thou hast put all things in subjection under His feet.”” — editor's note: Rom. ix. 5; cf. i. 3.

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Athanasius of Alexandria

John Chrysostom

Leo the Great

  • “…of God, which He had promised before by His prophets in the Holy Scripture concerning His son, who was made unto Him of the seed of David after the flesh,” he might have bestowed a loyal carefulness upon the pages of the prophets.” — editor's note: Rom. i. 1–3.

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  • “And so the wise men saw and adored the Child of the tribe of Judah, “of the seed of David according to the flesh,” “made from a woman, made under the law,” which He had come “not to destroy but to fulfil.”” — editor's note: Rom. i. 3.

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Hilary of Poitiers

Gregory of Nazianzus

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