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The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci

Matthew 26:39

Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495–1498 · Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan · Public domainLeonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495–1498, Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan

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Matthew 26:39 (WEB)

He went forward a little, fell on his face, and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass away from me; nevertheless, not what I desire, but what you desire.”

Catechism · 3

The Seven Petitions

  • §2849Article 3 · The Seven PetitionsRead at vatican.va

    “It is by his prayer that Jesus vanquishes the tempter, both at the outset of his public mission and in the ultimate struggle of his agony.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Mt 4:1-11; 26:36-44.

The Mysteries of Christ's Life

  • §536Paragraph 3 · The Mysteries of Christ's LifeRead at vatican.va

    “Already he is coming to "fulfil all righteousness", that is, he is submitting himself entirely to his Father's will: out of love he consents to this baptism of death for the remission of our sins.” — Catechism footnote: Mt 3:15; cf. 26:39.

Jesus Died Crucified

  • §612Paragraph 2 · Jesus Died CrucifiedRead at vatican.va

    “Jesus prays: "My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me. . ."” — Catechism footnote: Phil 2:8; Mt 26:39; cf. Heb 5:7-8.

Fathers and councils · 66

Origen

  • “…he mourn, and lament, and pray to escape the fear of death, expressing himself in terms like these: ‘O Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from Me?’”” — editor's note: Matt. xxvi. 39.

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  • “…it was in cowardly weakness that He uttered the words: “Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from Me: nevertheless, not as I will, but as Thou wilt.”” — editor's note: Matt. xxvi. 39.

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Irenaeus of Lyons

  • “Her anguish, again, was indicated when He said, “My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death;” her fear by the words, “Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from Me;” and her perplexity, too, when He said, “And what I shall say, I know not.”” — editor's note: Matt. xxvi. 39.

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Athanasius of Alexandria

Jerome

John Damascene

John Cassian

  • “For He made use of the class of supplication when He said: “Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me;” or this which is chanted in His Person in the Psalm: “My God, My God, look upon Me, why hast Thou forsaken me,” and others like it.” — editor's note: S. Matt. xxvi. 39; Ps. xxi. (xxii.) 2.

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  • “…prayer as other things also by His example; saying thus: “Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will but as Thou wilt,” though certainly His will was not discordant with His Father’s will, “For He had come to save what was lost and to give His life a ransom for many;” as He…” — editor's note: S. Matt. xxvi. 39.

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  • “…or disapproving his discoveries, and fulfilling in the humility of a pious heart these words from the Gospel: “Nevertheless, not as I will, but as Thou wilt.”” — editor's note: S. Matt. xxvi. 39.

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  • “…the example of our Saviour, seeks to do not his own will, but the Father’s, as He says Himself to His Father: “Nevertheless not as I will, but as Thou wilt”?” — editor's note: S. Matt. xxvi. 39.

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  • “And therefore our Lord and Saviour, to give us an example of giving up our own wills, says: “I came not to do My own will, but the will of Him that sent Me;” and again: “Not as I will, but as Thou wilt.”” — editor's note: S. John vi. 38; S. Matt. xxvi. 39.

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Tertullian

Justin Martyr

  • “For on the day on which He was to be crucified, having taken three of His disciples to the hill called Olivet, situated opposite to the temple in Jerusalem, He prayed in these words: ‘Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me.’” — editor's note: Matt. xxvi. 39.

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Theodoret of Cyrus

  • “…Father, by the help of all their familiar arguments and citations from the divine Scripture of the text “Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me” and that other, “Now is my soul troubled” and other like passages, how would you dispose of his objections?” — editor's note: Matt. xxvi. 39

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  • “Of the same from his discourse on “If it be possible let this cup pass from me”:—” — editor's note: Matt. xxvi. 39

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  • “…the natures, and to God the Word are applied the words “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me;” and “Father, if it be possible let this cup pass from me,” the hunger, the thirst, and the strengthening by an angel; His saying “Now is my soul troubled,” and “my soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death,” and all…” — editor's note: Matt. xxvi. 39

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Ambrose of Milan

Augustine of Hippo

John Chrysostom

Cyprian of Carthage

Hilary of Poitiers

  • “…crushing fear of an impending woe, Who under the pressure of suffering even humbled Himself to pray, Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass away from Me, and assuredly bore the appearance of fearing to endure the trials from which He prayed for release; Whose whole nature was so overwhelmed by agony that in…” — editor's note: Ib. 39.

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  • “These impious assertions are based on the words, My soul is sorrowful even unto death, and “Father if it be possible let this cup pass away from Me”, and also, My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? to which they also add, Father into Thy hands I commend My Spirit.” — editor's note: Ib. 39.

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  • “I am not come to do Mine own will, but the will of Him that sent Me: and again, Therefore hath the Father loved Me because I do all things that are pleasing unto Him: and, Father, Thy will be done.” — editor's note: Cf. St. Matt. xxvi. 39, 42; St. Mark xiv. 36; St. Luke xxii. 42.

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Gregory of Nazianzus

Leo the Great

  • “…of the dumb shall be plain;” Jesus knowing that the time was now come for the fulfilment of His glorious Passion, said, “My soul is sorrowful even unto death;” and again, “Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from Me.”” — editor's note: S. Matt. xxvi. 38, 39.

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  • “…become one and remain undivided to the Redeemer’s glory, and adding lastly that prayer in which He says, “Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from Me.”” — editor's note: S. Matt. xxvi. 39.

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  • “For when the Passion was beginning, to cure and correct our weak fear He had said, “Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from Me: nevertheless not as I will but as Thou;” and again, “Father, if this cup cannot pass except I drink it, Thy will be done.”” — editor's note: S. Matt. xxvi. 39, 42.

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Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He took with Him the self-confident Peter, and the others, that they might see Him falling on His face and praying, and might learn not to think great things, but little things of themselves, and not to be hasty in…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Whence He says emphatically, “This cup,” that is, of this people of the Jews, who, if they shall put Me to death, can have no excuse for their ignorance, seeing they have the Law and the Prophets, who speak of Me.

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Then again considering the benefit that would accrue to the whole world from His Passion, He says, “But not as I will, but as thou wilt;” i.e. If it be possible for all these benefits which shall result from My…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And that none might think that He limited His Father’s power, He said not, “If thou canst do it,” but “If it may be,” or, “If it be possible;” as much as to say, If thou wilt. For whatever God wills can be done, as…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Otherwise; He says not, Let this cup pass away from Me, for that would be the speech of one who feared it; but He prays that it may pass not so as that He should be passed over, but that when it has passed from Him,…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Christ thus as man shews a certain private human will, in which He who is our head figures both His own will and ours when He says, “Let it pass from me.” For this was His human will choosing something as apart for…

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  • Leo the GreatCatena Aurea on Matthew

    This speech of the Head is the health of the whole body, this saying is instruction to the faithful, animates the confessor, crowns the martyr. For who could vanquish the hatred of the world, or the whirlwind of…

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And though Jesus went but a “little forward,” they could not watch one hour in His absence; let us therefore pray that Jesus may never depart even a little from us.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He “finds them sleeping,” both because it was a late hour of the night, and their eyes were heavy with sorrow.

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    When then He returned to His disciples and found them sleeping, He rebukes Peter, “Could ye not watch one hour with me?” He addresses Peter rather than the rest, because be had most loudly boasted that he would not…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    But as they had all said the same, He charges them all with weakness; they had chosen to die with Christ, and yet could not even watch with Him.

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Finding them thus sleeping, He rouses them with a word to hearken, and commands them to watch; “Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation;” that first we should watch, and so watching pray. He watches who…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    It is impossible that the human mind should not be tempted, therefore He says not “Watch and pray” that ye be not tempted, but “that ye enter not into temptation,” that is, that temptation vanquish you not.

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And why He thus encouraged them to pray that they might not enter into temptation, He adds, “For the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak;” this He says not of Himself, but addresses them.

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    This is against those rash persons who think that whatever they believe they can perform. The more confident we are of our zeal, the more mistrustful should we be of the frailty of the flesh.

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Here it should be enquired, whether as all men’s flesh is weak, so all men’s spirit is willing, or whether only that of the saints; and whether in unbelievers the spirit is not also dull, as the flesh is weak. In…

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  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Otherwise; In these words He shews that He took real flesh of the Virgin, and had a real soul, saying that His spirit is willing to suffer, but His flesh weak in fearing the pain of Passion.

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Matthew

    There were, I conclude, two ways in which this cup of Passion might pass from the Lord. If He should drink it, it would pass away from Him, and afterwards from the whole race of mankind also; if He should not drink…

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Matthew

    That He prays for this a second and a third time, comes of the feelings belonging to human frailty, through which also He feared death, thus giving assurance that He was truly made man. For in Scripture when any…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or otherwise; He prays a second time that if Nineveh, or the Gentile world, cannot be saved unless the gourd, i.e. the Jews, be withered, His Father’s will may be done, which is not contrary to the Son’s will, who…

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  • Hilary of PoitiersCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Otherwise, He bare in His own body all the infirmities of us His disciples who should suffer, and nailed to His cross all wherein we are distressed; and therefore that cup cannot pass from Him, unless He drink it,…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Christ singly prays for all, as He singly suffers for all. “Their eyes were heavy,” i.e. an oppression and stupefaction came on as their denial drew near.

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Matthew

    And I suppose that the eyes of their body were not so much affected as the eyes of their mind, because the Spirit was not yet given them. Wherefore He does not rebuke them, but goes again and prays, teaching us that…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Matthew

    He prayed the third time, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word might be established.

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  • Rabanus MaurusCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, The Lord prayed thrice, to teach us to pray for pardon of sins past, defence against present evil, and provision against future perils, and that we should address every prayer to Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Nor is that an absurd interpretation which makes Our Lord pray thrice because of the threefold temptation of His Passion. To the temptation of curiosity is opposed the fear of death; for as the one is a yearning for…

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  • Remigius of AuxerreCatena Aurea on Matthew

    Or, He prays thrice for the Apostles, and for Peter in particular, who was to deny Him thrice.

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Cross-references · 49

  • Cited together in Sermons Sermon 54.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.24.

  • Cited together in Catechism §536.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.18.

  • Cited together in Catechism §536.

  • Cited together in Catechism §536.

  • Cited together in Sermons Sermon 54.

  • Cited together in Catechism §612.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.18.

  • Cited together in Sermons Sermon 54.

  • Cited together in Catechism §612.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.18 and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in Catechism §536.

  • Cited together in Catechism §536.

  • Cited together in Catechism §536.

  • Cited together in Catechism §612.

  • Cited together in Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews III.20 and 2 other places.

  • Cited together in Conferences I–X IX.17.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.24 and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in Sermons Sermon 58.

  • Cited together in Conferences I–X IX.17.

  • Cited together in Catechism §612.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.18.

  • Cited together in The City of God XVI.2.

  • Cited together in The City of God XVI.2.

  • Cited together in The City of God XVI.2.

  • Cited together in Catechism §612.

  • Cited together in Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews III.20.

  • Cited together in Catechism §612.

  • Cited together in John Chrysostom on Matthew 26:39–44 (3) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Sermons Sermon 54.

  • Cited together in Sermons Sermon 54.

  • Cited together in Jerome on Matthew 26:39–44 (4) (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Sermons Sermon 58.

  • Cited together in Sermons Sermon 58.

  • Cited together in The City of God XVI.2.

  • Cited together in The City of God XVI.2.

  • Cited together in Catechism §536.

  • Cited together in Sermons Sermon 54.

  • Cited together in Sermons Sermon 54.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.18.

  • Cited together in Catechism §536.

  • Cited together in Catechism §536.

  • Cited together in Conferences XVIII–XXIV XXIV.26.

  • Cited together in Catechism §536 and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews III.20.

  • Cited together in The City of God XVI.2.

  • Cited together in Sermons Sermon 54.

  • Cited together in The City of God XVI.2.

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