Who
Pope whose catecheses on Mary (collected as Theotókos) read the Woman of Revelation 12 of Mary at the cross and describe the Church's birth as the fruit of her labour pains.
What Pitre quotes
- Theotókos — the woman clothed with the sun 'is in a certain sense identified with Mary'; her birth pangs 'refer to the Mother of Jesus at the Cross' (p 134)
- General Audience, 17 September 1997 — 'On Calvary, Mary united herself to the sacrifice of her Son and made her own maternal contribution to the work of salvation, which took the form of labour pains, the birth of the new humanity' (John 11:52) (p 156)