Genesis 1:31 (WEB)
God saw everything that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. There was evening and there was morning, a sixth day.
As quoted in the map (KJV)
Genesis 1:31 (KJV)
And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.
Key words
- טוֹב מְאֹדtov me'od · Hebrew
- 'very good.' Not merely well-made but morally good; the same word tov describes what is right and pleasing to God. The Septuagint renders it kala lian (καλὰ λίαν).
Why it matters
Before the fall, humanity is pronounced 'very good' — created in original holiness, without sin, and given access to the tree of life. Pitre uses this as the baseline for the New Eve: if the first woman began her existence sinless, it is fitting that the New Eve, who must give the obedient 'yes' Eve withheld, likewise begins in grace. The Immaculate Conception is a restoration of Eden's starting point, not an innovation.
Catechism · 4
The Sacrament of Matrimony
“It is good, very good, in the Creator's eyes. and this love which God blesses is intended to be fruitful and to be realized in the common work of watching over creation: "and God blessed them, and God said to them: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it.'"” — Catechism footnote: Gen 1:28; cf. 1:31.
Grace and Justification
“If at the end of your very good works . . ., you rested on the seventh day, it was to foretell by the voice of your book that at the end of our works, which are indeed "very good" since you have given them to us, we shall also rest in you on the sabbath of eternal life.” — Catechism footnote: St. Augustine, Conf. 13, 36, 51: PL 32, 868; cf. Gen 1:31.
The Creator
“Because creation comes forth from God's goodness, it shares in that goodness - "and God saw that it was good. . . very good"” — Catechism footnote: Gen 1:4, 10, 12, 18, 21, 31.
Heaven and Earth
God himself created the visible world in all its richness, diversity and order. Scripture presents the work of the Creator symbolically as a succession of six days of divine "work", concluded by the "rest" of the seventh day.
Fathers and councils · 20
Tertullian
“…over this earth of ours, is plain even from the fact that the latter has received this testimony to its goodness in Genesis, “And God saw that it was good;” while the former, according to Hermogenes, is regarded as the origin and cause of all evils.” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
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Athanasius of Alexandria
“The God of all then,—creating us by His own Word, and knowing our destinies better than we, and foreseeing that, being made ‘good,’ we should in the event be transgressors of the commandment, and be thrust out of paradise for disobedience,—being loving and kind, prepared beforehand in His…” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
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John Damascene
“Light, therefore, being the work of the Creator and being made good (for God saw all that He made, and behold they were exceeding good) produced darkness at His free-will.” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
Read the whole comment“And so all created things must be bad, and he must have spoken falsely who said, And God saw every thing that He had made, and, behold, it was very good.” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
Read the whole comment“For all things, whatsoever God made, are very good, so far as they were made: if, therefore, they remain just as they were created, they are very good, but when they voluntarily depart from what is natural and turn to what is unnatural, they slip into evil.” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
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John Cassian
- John Cassian, Conferences I–X VIII.6Conference VIII
“God forbid that we should admit that God has created anything which is substantially evil, as Scripture says “everything that God had made was very good.”” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
Read the whole comment - John Cassian, Conferences XVIII–XXIV XXIII.3Conference XXIII
“And to support this illustration by the authority of Scripture, does not Scripture declare of all things in general which were created by God, and say: “And behold everything that God had made was very good;” and again: “And things that God hath made are all good in their season”?” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31; Ecclus. xxxix. 16.
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Augustine of Hippo
“…hast made are not equal, therefore all things are; because individually they are good, and altogether very good, because our God made all things very good.” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31, and Ecclus. xxxix. 21. Evil, with Augustin, is a “privation of good.” See iii. sec. 12, note, above.
Read the whole comment“Suffer not these to take possession of my soul; let God rather possess it, He who made these things “very good” indeed; yet is He my good, not these.” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
Read the whole comment“And Thou, O God, sawest everything that Thou hadst made, and behold it was very good.” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
Read the whole comment“And we have seen that things severally are good, and all things very good, in Thy Word, in Thine Only-Begotten, both heaven and earth, the Head and the body of the Church, in Thy predestination before all times, without morning and evening.” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
Read the whole comment“For God made all things very good; not only good, but also very good.” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
Read the whole comment“…but not that we should believe that He makes sky, earth, and luminaries, of His Mercy; since they are marks of His Goodness, who created all things very good.” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
Read the whole comment“At this point the narration ought now to be commenced, which should start with the fact that God made all things very good, and which should be continued, as we have said, on to the present times of the Church.” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31
Read the whole comment“Therefore, “God made all things, and, lo, very good;” not only “good,” but also “very;” for no other reason, than because “all.”” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31
Read the whole comment“Behold, “they are very good.”” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
Read the whole comment“…“And God saw that it was good;” and, when all were completed, inserts the words, “And God saw everything that He had made, and, behold, it was very good.”” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
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Jerome
“But if all created things are good, as being the handiwork of a good Creator, how comes it that all things are vanity?” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31; 1 Tim. iv. 4.
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Gregory of Nyssa
- Gregory of Nyssa, On Virginity On Virginity.12On Virginity
“Every creature of God is good, and nothing of His “to be rejected”; all that God made was “very good.”” — editor's note: 1 Tim. iv. 4; Gen. i. 31.
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Clement of Alexandria
““And, behold, all things which He created were very good.”” — editor's note: Gen. i. 31.
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Cross-references · 43
Parallel passages
Genesis 1:31 and 1 Kings 12:32 share the same wording (9 words).
Cited together with
Cited together in Confessions X.34.
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Cited together in Confessions X.34.
Cited together in Confessions X.34.
Cited together in Confessions X.34.
Cited together in Confessions X.34.
Cited together in Confessions X.34.
Cited together in Confessions X.34.
Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith II.4.
Cited together in Catechism §299.
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Cited together in Catechism §299.
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Cited together in Confessions X.34.
Cited together in Confessions X.34.
Cited together in Conferences XVIII–XXIV XXIII.3.
Cited together in On Virginity On Virginity.12.
Cited together in Confessions X.34.
Cited together in On Virginity On Virginity.12.
Cited together in Catechism §299.
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Cited together in Conferences XVIII–XXIV XXIII.3.
Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.15.
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Cited together in Sermons on New Testament Lessons Sermon 54.
Cited together in Sermons on New Testament Lessons Sermon 54 and 1 other place.
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Cited together in On Virginity On Virginity.12.
Cited together in On Virginity On Virginity.12.
Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.15.
Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.15.
Cited together in Confessions XIII.34.
Cited together in On Virginity On Virginity.12.
Cited together in Confessions X.34.
Cited together in Catechism §299.
Cited together in Sermons on New Testament Lessons Sermon 54.
Cited together in Confessions X.34.
Cited together in Catechism §1604.
Cited together in Catechism §1604.
