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Adam and Eve, Albrecht Dürer

Genesis 3:5

Albrecht Dürer, Adam and Eve, 1504 · Public domainAlbrecht Dürer, Adam and Eve, 1504

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Genesis 3:5 (WEB)

for God knows that in the day you eat it, your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”

Catechism · 6

Sin

  • §1850Article 8 · SinRead at vatican.va

    “Like the first sin, it is disobedience, a revolt against God through the will to become "like gods,"” — Catechism footnote: Gen 3:5.

The Fall

  • §391Paragraph 7 · The FallRead at vatican.va

    “Behind the disobedient choice of our first parents lurks a seductive voice, opposed to God, which makes them fall into death out of envy.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Gen 3:1-5; Wis 2:24.

  • §392Paragraph 7 · The FallRead at vatican.va

    “We find a reflection of that rebellion in the tempter's words to our first parents: "You will be like God."” — Catechism footnote: Gen 3:5.

  • §397Paragraph 7 · The FallRead at vatican.va

    “This is what man's first sin consisted of.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Gen 3:1-11 ; Rom 5:19.

  • §398Paragraph 7 · The FallRead at vatican.va

    “Seduced by the devil, he wanted to "be like God", but "without God, before God, and not in accordance with God".” — Catechism footnote: St. Maximus the Confessor, Ambigua: PG 91, 1156C; cf. Gen 3:5.

  • §399Paragraph 7 · The FallRead at vatican.va

    “They become afraid of the God of whom they have conceived a distorted image - that of a God jealous of his prerogatives.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Gen 3:5-10.

Fathers and councils · 24

Augustine of Hippo

Origen

  • “…the serpent saying to the woman, as if she and her husband had been blind, “God knows that on the day that ye eat thereof your eyes shall be opened;” and also when it is said, “They did eat, and the eyes of both of them were opened.”” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 5.

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Tertullian

  • “Now, although it here mentions the nostrils, it does not say that they were made by God; so again it speaks of skin and bones, and flesh and eyes, and sweat and blood, in subsequent passages, and yet it never intimated that they had been created by God.” — editor's note: See Gen. ii. 21, 23; iii. 5, 19; iv. 10.

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John Cassian

  • “For it was gluttony through which he took the fruit of the forbidden tree, vainglory through which it was said “Your eyes shall be opened,” and pride through which it was said “Ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.”” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 5.

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  • “…of wickedness and so became not only a liar, but also the father of the actual lie, by which when he promised Divinity to man and said “Ye shall be as gods,” he abode not in the truth, but from the beginning became a murderer, both by bringing Adam into a state of mortality, and by slaying Abel by the hand of his…” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 5.

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John Chrysostom

Jerome

Gregory of Nyssa

  • “…it says, “that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes to behold, and fair to see; and she took of the fruit thereof and did eat,” and that eating became the mother of death to men.” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 5, 6 (LXX.).

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Gregory of Nazianzus

  • “…man, as she was the more apt to persuade, alas for my weakness! (for that of my first father was mine), he forgot the Commandment which had been given to him; he yielded to the baleful fruit; and for his sin he was banished, at once from the Tree of Life, and from Paradise, and from God; and put on the coats of…” — editor's note: Gen. iii. 5.

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Hippolytus of Rome

  • “For thou hast become God: for whatever sufferings thou didst undergo while being a man, these He gave to thee, because thou wast of mortal mould, but whatever it is consistent with God to impart, these God has promised to bestow upon thee, because thou hast been deified, and begotten unto immortality.” — editor's note: [This startling expression is justified by such texts as 2 Pet. i. 4 compared with John xvii. 22, 23, and Rev. iii. 21. Thus, Christ overrules the Tempter…

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Clement of Alexandria

Cross-references · 37

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