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Philippians 2:6

Philippians 2:6 (WEB)

who, existing in the form of God, didn’t consider equality with God a thing to be grasped,

Catechism · 3

Sin

  • §1850Article 8 · SinRead at vatican.va

    “In this proud self-exaltation, sin is diametrically opposed to the obedience of Jesus, which achieves our salvation.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Phil 2:6-9.

In the Age of the Church

  • §2641Article 3 · In the Age of the ChurchRead at vatican.va

    “In the newness of the Spirit, they also composed hymns and canticles in the light of the unheard - of event that God accomplished in his Son: his Incarnation, his death which conquered death, his Resurrection, and Ascension to the right hand of the Father.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Phil 2:6-11; Col 1:15-20; Eph 5:14; 1 Tim 3:16; 6:15-16; 2 Tim 2:11-13.

"And in Jesus Christ, His Only Son, Our Lord"

  • §449Article 2 · "And in Jesus Christ, His Only Son, Our Lord"Read at vatican.va

    “By attributing to Jesus the divine title "Lord", the first confessions of the Church's faith affirm from the beginning that the power, honour and glory due to God the Father are due also to Jesus, because "he was in the form of God",” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Acts 2:34 - 36; Rom 9:5; Titus 2:13; Rev 5:13; Phil 2:6.

Fathers and councils · 102

Augustine of Hippo

Origen

  • “And with respect to His having descended among men, He was “previously in the form of God;” and through benevolence, divested Himself (of His glory), that He might be capable of being received by men.” — editor's note: Cf. Phil. ii. 6, 7.

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  • “Wherefore God also hath highly exalted Him, and given Him a name which is above every name.”” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 5–9.

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  • “…and took on Him the form of a servant, and being found in fashion as a man, humbled Himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.”” — editor's note: Cf. Phil. ii. 6, 8.

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  • “…“Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God, but divested Himself (of His glory) taking upon Himself the form of a servant;” since He undoubtedly restored it to the form of God by means of better examples and training, and recalled it to that fulness of which He had divested Himself.” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6, 7.

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Gregory of Nyssa

  • “For He “being in the form of God thought it not robbery to be equal with God, but made Himself of no reputation, and took upon Him the form of a servant,” and being incarnate in the Holy Virgin redeemed us from death “in which we were held,” “sold under sin,” giving as the ransom for the deliverance of our…” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6.

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  • “…be only-begotten if numbered among brethren? but as He is called God and man, Son of God and Son of man,—for He has the form of God and the form of a servant, being some things according to His supreme nature, becoming other things in His dispensation of love to man,—so too, being the Only-begotten God, He becomes…” — editor's note: Cf. Phil. ii. 6

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  • “But He Who is “in the form of God” has been formed by no impression different from the Father, seeing that He is “the express image” of the Father’s Person, while the “form of God” is surely the same thing as His essence.” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6.

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  • “For what more bitter charge could one invent against them for malice than that of denying that He is good “Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God,” but yet condescended to the low estate of human nature, and did so solely for the love of man?” — editor's note: Cf. Phil. ii. 6

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Jerome

  • “Our Lord and Saviour, Who though He was in the form of God, condescended to take the form of a servant, and became obedient to the Father even unto death, yea the death of the cross—what necessity was there for Him to be born with members which He was not going to use?” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6–8.

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  • “…He was reviled, reviled not again;” Who, confident in the consciousness of virtue, said, “Behold the prince of this world cometh, and findeth nothing in me;”“Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be on an equality with God, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, and became obedient…” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6 sq.

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Tertullian

Athanasius of Alexandria

John Damascene

  • “…was before the ages, Who is without beginning and was in the beginning, Who is in the presence of the God and Father, and is God and made in the form of God, bent the heavens and descended to earth: that is to say, He humbled without humiliation His lofty station which yet could not be humbled, and condescends to…” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6.

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  • “…pray for release from them, or suffer what befel from without, but He was moved in conformity with His nature, the Word willing and allowing Him œconomically to suffer that, and to do the things proper to Him, that the truth might be confirmed by the works of nature.” — editor's note: The term is μορφή, as in Phil. ii. 6, 7.

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  • “Also of those that refer to the period before the incarnation there are six modes: for some of them declare the union of nature and the identity in essence with the Father, as this, I and My Father are one: also this, He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father: and this, Who being in the form of God, and so forth.” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6.

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Cyril of Jerusalem

  • “The Only-begotten Son is Lord of all, but the obedient Son of the Father, for He grasped not the Lordship, but received it by nature of the Father’s own will.” — editor's note: Cyril evidently alludes to Philip. ii. 6, “Who being in the form of God thought it not a prize to be on an equality with God:” for the right interpretation of…

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Eusebius of Caesarea

  • ““They were also so zealous in their imitation of Christ,—‘who, being in the form of God, counted it not a prize to be on an equality with God,’—that, though they had attained such honor, and had borne witness, not once or twice, but many times,—having been brought back to prison from the wild beasts,…” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6.

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  • “For ‘he counted it not a prize to be on an equality with God, but emptied himself taking the form of a servant; and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself unto death, even the death of the cross.’” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6–8.

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Catena Aurea on Matthew

  • Cyril of AlexandriaCatena Aurea on Matthew

    “Saith the Apostle of the Only-begotten, “Who being in the form of God, thought it no robbery to be equal with God.” [Phil 2:6]” — the author cites it

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Theodoret of Cyrus

Clement of Alexandria

  • “But if thou dost not believe the prophets, but supposest both the men and the fire a myth, the Lord Himself shall speak to thee, “who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God, but humbled Himself,”—He, the merciful God, exerting Himself to save man.” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6, 7.

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Ambrose of Milan

John Chrysostom

Leo the Great

  • “He took the form of a slave without stain of sin, increasing the human and not diminishing the divine: because that emptying of Himself whereby the Invisible made Himself visible and, Creator and Lord of all things though He be, wished to be a mortal, was the bending down of pity, not the failing of power.” — editor's note: The reference, of course, is to Phil. ii. 6: no passage is a greater favourite with the Fathers than this.

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  • “For which reason God also exalted Him, and gave Him a name which is above every name: that in the name of Jesus every knee may bow of things in heaven, of things on the earth, and of things under the earth, and that every tongue may confess that the Lord Jesus Christ is in the glory of God the Father.”” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6–11.

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  • ““This is My Son,” “through Whom all things were made, and without Whom was nothing made” because all things that I do He doth in like manner: and whatever I perform, He performs with Me inseparably and without difference: for the Son is in the…” — editor's note: S. John i. 3: and below, cf. x. 38: and again Phil. ii. 6.

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  • “And what is suggested to our hearts by these and many other references, save that we should in all things be renewed in His image Who, remaining “in the form of God,” deigned to “take the form” of sinful flesh?” — editor's note: Cf. Phil. ii. 6, 7.

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  • “Wherefore God also exalted Him, and gave Him a name which is above every name, that in the name of Jesus every knee should bow of things in heaven, of things on earth, and of things below, and that every tongue should confess that the Lord Jesus Christ is in the glory of God the Father.”” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 5–11.

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Basil the Great

  • ““He that hath seen me hath seen the Father; not the express image, nor yet the form, for the divine nature does not admit of combination; but the goodness of the will, which, being concurrent with the essence, is beheld as like and equal, or rather the same, in the Father as in the Son.” — editor's note: The argument appears to be not that Christ is not the “express image,” or impress of the Father, as He is described in Heb. i. 3, or form, as in Phil. ii. 6,…

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John Cassian

  • “But none can descend from heaven except the Word of God: who certainly “being in the form of God, emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men, and being found in fashion as a man, He humbled Himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the Cross.”” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6–8.

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  • “The one says, “And I will be like the most High;” the other, “Though He was in the form of God, yet He emptied Himself and took the form of a servant, and humbled Himself and became obedient unto death.”” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6–8.

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  • “…the form of God humbled Himself and became obedient”—not, as the man said who was seized with a diabolical spirit of pride, “for a time,” but “even to death.”” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6, 8.

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Hilary of Poitiers

  • “For, indeed, it is certain that He, Who was in the form of God, must in His self-revelation present Himself to us in the exact aspect of the form of God.” — editor's note: Cf. Phil. ii. 6.

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  • “But in us the preacher of the Gospel by the Spirit of Christ Who spoke through him, instils the knowledge of this His proper nature when he says, Who, being in the form of God, thought it not a thing to grasp at that He was equal with God, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant.” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6, 7. The sense in which Hilary understands non rapinam arbitratus est, is to be seen in his explanation, non sibi rapiens esse se æqualem Deo (see…

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  • “The Apostle, however, does not ascribe to Christ a portion of the image, or a part of the form, but pronounces Him unreservedly the image of the invisible God and the form of God.” — editor's note: Cf. Col. i. 15, and Phil. ii. 6.

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Aphrahat

  • “…He is to come upon the clouds, yet rode on a colt and so entered Jerusalem; and though He is God and Son of God, He took upon Him the likeness of a servant; and though He was (for others) rest from all weariness, yet was Himself tired with the weariness of the journey; though He was the fountain that quenches…” — editor's note: Phil. ii. 6, 7, 8.

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Hippolytus of Rome

Cyprian of Carthage

Cross-references · 98

  • Cited together in Confessions IV.12.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Trinity II.11.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.12.

  • Cited together in Catechism §449.

  • Cited together in Confessions IV.12 and 2 other places.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Spirit I.8.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Spirit I.8.

  • Cited together in Against Eunomius XI.1.

  • Cited together in Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews III.40.

  • Cited together in Against Celsus IV.15 and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in Church History V.2.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Spirit I.8.

  • Cited together in Sermons on New Testament Lessons Sermon 45.

  • Cited together in Catechism §449.

  • Cited together in On the Resurrection of the Flesh Chapter 6 and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in Catechism §1850.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.1.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Trinity II.11.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.1.

  • Cited together in On the Duties of the Clergy III.3.

  • Cited together in On the Duties of the Clergy III.3.

  • Cited together in On the Duties of the Clergy III.3.

  • Cited together in On the Duties of the Clergy III.3.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.19.

  • Cited together in On the Duties of the Clergy III.3.

  • Cited together in Confessions IV.12.

  • Cited together in Sermons on New Testament Lessons Sermon 45.

  • Cited together in Catechism §1850.

  • Cited together in Confessions IV.12.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Spirit I.8.

  • Cited together in Confessions IV.12.

  • Cited together in Against Celsus VI.15.

  • Cited together in Against Celsus VI.15.

  • Cited together in Against Eunomius IV.8.

  • Cited together in Against Praxeas Chapter 7.

  • Cited together in On the Duties of the Clergy III.3.

  • Cited together in Against Eunomius IV.8.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.1.

  • Cited together in Sermons on New Testament Lessons Sermon 45.

  • Cited together in Confessions IV.12.

  • Cited together in Homilies on John Homily 5.

  • Cited together in Cyril of Alexandria on Matthew 1:1 (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.15.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.6.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.15.

  • Cited together in Against Celsus VI.15.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Trinity II.1.

  • Cited together in Sermons on New Testament Lessons Sermon 45.

  • Cited together in Tractates on the Gospel of John Tractate 67.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.6.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.6.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.6.

  • Cited together in Sermons on New Testament Lessons Sermon 42.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Trinity I.4.

  • Cited together in Sermons on New Testament Lessons Sermon 45.

  • Cited together in Sermons on New Testament Lessons Sermon 45.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.6.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.19.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.19.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.15.

  • Cited together in Letters Letter 131.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.6.

  • Cited together in Confessions IV.12.

  • Cited together in Against Praxeas Chapter 7 and 2 other places.

  • Cited together in Against Praxeas Chapter 7 and 2 other places.

  • Cited together in Homilies on John Homily 5.

  • Cited together in Homilies on John Homily 5.

  • Cited together in Homilies on John Homily 5.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.19.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.15 and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.12 and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.6 and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Trinity II.1.

  • Cited together in Homilies on John Homily 5.

  • Cited together in Homilies on John Homily 5.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.15.

  • Cited together in An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith III.15.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.12.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.12.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.12 and 2 other places.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.12.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.12 and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.6.

  • Cited together in Cyril of Alexandria on Matthew 1:1 (Catena Aurea).

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.19 and 2 other places.

  • Cited together in Catechism §449.

  • Cited together in Catechism §449.

  • Cited together in Letters Letter 131.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Spirit I.8.

  • Cited together in Letters Letter 131.

  • Cited together in Against Eunomius II.3.

  • Cited together in Against Eunomius II.3.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Trinity VI.3.

  • Cited together in Letters Letter 131.

  • Cited together in On the Duties of the Clergy III.3.

  • Cited together in On the Duties of the Clergy III.3 and 1 other place.

  • Cited together in Exposition of the Christian Faith V.6.

  • Cited together in On the Holy Spirit I.8.

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