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The Annunciation, Fra Angelico

Luke 1:27

Fra Angelico, The Annunciation, c. 1426 · Museo del Prado · Public domainFra Angelico, The Annunciation, c. 1426, Museo del Prado

VerseNew Testament · Read in context

Luke 1:27 (WEB)

to a virgin pledged to be married to a man whose name was Joseph, of David’s house. The virgin’s name was Mary.

As quoted in the map (KJV)

Luke 1:27 (KJV)

To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary.

Key words

παρθένοςparthenos · Greek
'virgin' — used twice in one verse; Luke insists on the word.
ἐμνηστευμένηνemnēsteumenēn · Greek
'espoused,' betrothed — the same verb the Septuagint uses for the betrothed virgin who is legally a 'wife' in Deuteronomy 22:23–24.
ἐξ οἴκου Δαυίδex oikou Dauid · Greek
'of the house of David' — Joseph's Davidic lineage.

Why it matters

Gabriel is sent to a virgin who is already betrothed to Joseph. Pitre explains that in Jewish law betrothal was binding marriage, so Mary is effectively Joseph's wife when the angel arrives. That is what makes her question in verse 34 so telling: a betrothed woman expecting normal married life would simply assume the child would come in due course.

Catechism · 5

In the Old Testament

  • §2571Article 1 · In the Old TestamentRead at vatican.va

    “Abraham's remarkable hospitality at Mamre foreshadows the annunciation of the true Son of the promise.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Gen 18:1-15; Lk 1:26-38.

"Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary"

  • §488Paragraph 2 · "Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary"Read at vatican.va

    “For this, from all eternity God chose for the mother of his Son a daughter of Israel, a young Jewish woman of Nazareth in Galilee, "a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary":” — Catechism footnote: Lk 1:26-27.

  • §497Paragraph 2 · "Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary"Read at vatican.va

    “The Gospel accounts understand the virginal conception of Jesus as a divine work that surpasses all human understanding and possibility:” — Catechism footnote: Mt 1 18-25; Lk 1:26-38.

"I Believe in the Holy Spirit"

  • §706Article 8 · "I Believe in the Holy Spirit"Read at vatican.va

    Against all human hope, God promises descendants to Abraham, as the fruit of faith and of the power of the Holy Spirit. In Abraham's progeny all the nations of the earth will be blessed.

  • §723Article 8 · "I Believe in the Holy Spirit"Read at vatican.va

    “By the Holy Spirit's power and her faith, her virginity became uniquely fruitful.” — Catechism footnote: Cf. Lk 1:26-38; Rom 4:18-21; Gal 4:26-28.

Fathers and councils · 28

Tertullian

John Damascene

Cyril of Jerusalem

Ambrose of Milan

Athanasius of Alexandria

Augustine of Hippo

  • “And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born shall be called the Son of God; and then follow matters not belonging to the question at present in hand.” — editor's note: Luke i. 26–34. [Ver. 34 is differently rendered in the text of the Revised Version. The Latin of Augustin would perhaps admit of the same sense, but is more…

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  • Chapter IX.—Of the Question How It Can Be Shown that the Narrative of the Haul of Fishes Which Luke Has Given Us is Not to Be Identified with the Record of an Apparently Similar Incident Which John Has Reported…

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  • “…His word; thus we praise the good of Susanna in married chastity, but yet we set before her the good of the widow Anna, and, much more, of the Virgin Mary.” — editor's note: Luke i. 27, 28

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  • “But God judged it better both to take upon Him man through whom to conquer the enemy of the human race, from the race itself that had been conquered; and yet to do this of a virgin, whose conception, not flesh but spirit, not lust but faith, preceded.” — editor's note: Luke i. 26–32

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  • “Which words, when rightly understood, are all understood to be about the Lord Jesus Christ, under the name of David, on account of the form of a servant, which the same Mediator assumed from the virgin of the seed of David.” — editor's note: Matt. i. 1, 18; Luke i. 27.

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John Chrysostom

  • “Hearken unto God, telling Gabriel to go unto “a virgin betrothed to a man (whose name was Joseph), of the house and lineage of David.”” — editor's note: Luke i. 27. [The words, “and lineage” occur in some mss. of the New Testament. But the citation here is probably made with freedom.—R.]

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Jerome

  • “Mary, the mother of the Lord, left the lowlands and made her way to the hill country, when, after receiving the angel’s message, she realized that she bore within her womb the Son of God.” — editor's note: Luke i. 26–31, 39.

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Hippolytus of Rome

  • “…of this (Jesus), he expresses himself thus: That powers emanating from the second tetrad fashioned Jesus, who appeared on earth, and that the angel Gabriel filled the place of the Logos, and the Holy Spirit that of Zoe, and the “Power of the Highest” that of Anthropos, and the Virgin that of Ecclesia.” — editor's note: Luke i. 26–38.

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Catena Aurea on Luke

  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    Because either the Incarnation of Christ was to be in the sixth age of the world, or because it was to serve to the fulfilling of the law, rightly in the sixth month of John’s conception was an angel sent to Mary, to…

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  • Basil the GreatCatena Aurea on Luke

    The heavenly spirits visit us, not as it seems fit to them, but as the occasion conduces to our advantage, for they are ever looking upon the glory and fulness of the Divine Wisdom; hence it follows, The angel…

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  • Gregory the GreatCatena Aurea on Luke

    To the virgin Mary was sent, not any one of the angels, but the archangel Gabriel; for upon this service it was meet that the highest angel should come, as being the bearer of the highest of all tidings. He is…

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  • Glossa OrdinariaCatena Aurea on Luke

    But the place is also added whither he is sent, as it follows, To a city, Nazareth. For it was told that He would come a Nazarite, (i. e. the holy of the holy.)

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    It was a fit beginning for man’s restoration, that an angel should be sent down from God to consecrate a virgin by a divine birth, for the first cause of man’s perdition was the Devil sending a serpent to deceive a…

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  • Augustine of HippoCatena Aurea on Luke

    To a virgin, for Christ could be born from virginity alone, seeing He could not have an equal in His birth. It was necessary for our Head by this mighty miracle to be born according to the flesh of a virgin, that He…

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  • JeromeCatena Aurea on Luke

    And rightly an angel is sent to the virgin, because the virgin state is ever akin to that of angels. Surely in the flesh to live beyond the flesh is not a life on earth but in heaven.

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  • John ChrysostomCatena Aurea on Luke

    The angel announces the birth to the virgin not after the conception, lest she should be thereby too much troubled, but before the conception he addresses her, not in a dream, but standing by her in visible shape.…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    Scripture has rightly mentioned that she was espoused, as well as a virgin, a virgin, that she might appear free from all connexion with man; espoused, that she might not be branded with the disgrace of sullied…

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  • OrigenCatena Aurea on Luke

    For if she had had no husband, soon would the thought have stolen into the Devil’s mind, how she who had known no man could be pregnant. It was right that the conception should be Divine, something more exalted than…

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  • Ambrose of MilanCatena Aurea on Luke

    But still more has it baffled the princes of the world, for the malice of devils soon detects even hidden things, while they who are occupied in worldly vanities, can not know the things of God. But moreover, a more…

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    Which last applies not only to Joseph, but also to Mary, for the Law commanded that every one should take a wife out of his own tribe or family. It follows, And the virgin’s name was Mary.

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  • BedeCatena Aurea on Luke

    Maria, in Hebrew, is the star of the sea; but in Syriac it is interpreted Mistress, and well, because Mary was thought worthy to be the mother of the Lord of the whole world, and the light of endless ages.

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Cross-references · 18

Cited together with

Quotes

  • Luke 1:27 takes up the words of Deuteronomy 22:23 (8 words in common).

Connections

Cited together with · 10

Cited together with · 7

Quotes · 1

Cited by · 18

See also · 3

Referenced by · 6

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